与福布斯的公布的职业排行不同,USNEWS的最佳职业排名主要从综合职业评价进行排行,共排出100个职业。这100个职业主要以医疗类、社会服务类、商科类及IT类为主,其中牙医更是排名全行业第一,几乎没有任何与纯文科或纯理科相关的职业,纯工科职业上榜的也只有机械工程师和土木工程师这两个职业。
USNEWS这张最佳职业排名榜透露出两大信息:
- 美国服务业将越趋发达;
- 制造业整体没落
美国最佳职业排名:
排名 |
职业名称 |
职业英文名 |
平均年薪 |
从业人数 |
预期增幅 |
失业率 |
1 |
dentist |
$163,240 |
93,580 |
21% |
0.70% |
|
2 |
Registered Nurse |
$67,930 |
2,633,980 |
26% |
2.00% |
|
3 |
Pharmacist |
$114,950 |
281,560 |
25% |
3.10% |
|
4 |
Computer Systems Analysts |
$83,800 |
482,040 |
22% |
2.50% |
|
5 |
Physician |
$197,810 |
611,660 |
24% |
0.60% |
|
6 |
Database Administrator |
$79,120 |
111,590 |
31% |
1.30% |
|
7 |
Software Developer |
$97,915 |
978,040 |
30% |
4.00% |
|
8 |
理疗师 |
Physical Therapist |
$81,110 |
191,460 |
39% |
1.80% |
9 |
Web Developer |
$66,100 |
102,940 |
22% |
4.70% |
|
10 |
牙科保健师 |
Dental Hygienist |
$70,700 |
190,290 |
40% |
2.80% |
11 |
Occupational Therapist |
$76,400 |
105,540 |
34% |
0.40% |
|
12 |
Veterinarian |
$93,250 |
56,020 |
36% |
0.60% |
|
13 |
Computer Programmer |
$78,260 |
316,790 |
12% |
3.70% |
|
14 |
校园心理医生 |
School Psychologist |
$72,220 |
103,590 |
22% |
1.40% |
15 |
理疗助理 |
Physical Therapist Assistant |
$52,320 |
69,810 |
46% |
3.40% |
16 |
Interpreter & Translator |
$53,410 |
50,320 |
42% |
1.70% |
|
17 |
机械工程师 |
Mechanical Engineer |
$84,770 |
252,540 |
9% |
2.40% |
18 |
兽医技师 |
Veterinary Technologist & Technician |
$31,470 |
83,350 |
52% |
2.80% |
19 |
Epidemiologist |
$71,400 |
4,850 |
36% |
3.40% |
|
20 |
IT经理 |
IT Manager |
$129,130 |
309,740 |
18% |
2.90% |
21 |
Market Research Analyst |
$67,380 |
392,740 |
41% |
5.70% |
|
22 |
超声诊断医师 |
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer |
$66,360 |
57,700 |
46% |
4.40% |
23 |
计算机系统管理员 |
Computer Systems Administrator |
$76,320 |
350,320 |
28% |
3.90% |
24 |
呼吸治疗师 |
Respiratory Therapist |
$57,200 |
116,960 |
28% |
2.90% |
25 |
医务导诊及记事 |
Medical Secretary |
$32,670 |
509,640 |
41% |
5.70% |
26 |
土木工程师 |
Civil Engineer |
$84,140 |
258,100 |
19% |
4.80% |
27 |
物质滥用辅导师 |
Substance Abuse Counselor |
$40,920 |
80,130 |
27% |
4.80% |
28 |
Speech-Language Pathologist |
$72,730 |
121,690 |
23% |
1.70% |
|
29 |
园艺师及场地管理员 |
Landscaper & Groundskeeper |
$25,870 |
830,640 |
21% |
5.30% |
30 |
放射技师 |
Radiologic Technologist |
$56,450 |
194,790 |
28% |
2.80% |
31 |
Cost estimators |
$63,080 |
195,230 |
36% |
5.80% |
|
32 |
Personal financial advisors |
$90,820 |
175,470 |
32% |
2.40% |
|
33 |
婚姻心理咨询师 |
marriage and family therapists |
$49,270 |
34,270 |
41.20% |
1.70% |
34 |
医务助理 |
Medical assistants |
$30,550 |
553,140 |
30.90% |
6.90% |
35 |
Lawyers |
$130,880 |
581,920 |
6.90% |
2.10% |
|
36 |
Accountants and auditors |
$71,040 |
1,129,340 |
15.70% |
4.20% |
|
37 |
审计调查 |
Compliance Officers |
$64,960 |
227,500 |
15% |
2.30% |
38 |
High school teachers |
$57,770 |
959,770 |
6.90% |
3.00% |
|
39 |
医疗技师 |
Medical and clinical laboratory technologists and technicians |
$39,340 |
157,920 |
14.70% |
4.30% |
40 |
一般维修工人 |
General maintenance and repair workers |
$37,190 |
1,230,270 |
11% |
7.20% |
41 |
簿记、会计和审计人员 |
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks |
$36,640 |
1,606,260 |
13.60% |
6.40% |
42 |
财务经理 |
Financial managers |
$123,260 |
484,910 |
9% |
3.70% |
43 |
康复与健身教练 |
Recreation & Fitness Worker |
$61,630 |
242455 |
21.10% |
6.30% |
44 |
保险销售代理 |
Insurance sales agents |
$63,400 |
336,740 |
21.90% |
5.50% |
45 |
Kindergarten and elementary school teachers |
$56,130 |
1,360,380 |
16.80% |
4.00% |
|
46 |
牙医助理 |
Dental assistants |
$35,080 |
300,160 |
30% |
4.40% |
47 |
Managementanalysts |
$88,070 |
540,440 |
22% |
5.30% |
|
48 |
家庭护理 |
Home health aides |
$21,830 |
839,930 |
69% |
9.10% |
49 |
药学技术人员 |
Pharmacytechnicians |
$30,430 |
353,340 |
32% |
9.90% |
50 |
施工管理人员 |
Construction managers |
$90,960 |
207,580 |
44.40% |
7.00% |
51 |
公关专员 |
Public RelationsSpecialist |
$61,980 |
201,280 |
23% |
2.70% |
52 |
Middle School Teacher |
$56,280 |
620,900 |
17% |
4.00% |
|
53 |
按摩师 |
Massage Therapists |
$40,350 |
71,040 |
20% |
6.10% |
54 |
急救医护 |
Paramedic |
$34,370 |
232,860 |
33% |
3.10% |
55 |
幼师 |
Preschool Teacher |
$30,750 |
340,350 |
25% |
5.50% |
56 |
理发师 |
Hairdresser |
$26,790 |
355,910 |
16% |
5.60% |
57 |
市场经理 |
MarketingManager |
$129,870 |
171,430 |
14% |
6.10% |
58 |
巡警 |
Patrol Officers |
$57,770 |
632,000 |
8% |
2.00% |
59 |
学校辅导员 |
School Counselor |
$56,170 |
237,480 |
19% |
4.80% |
60 |
总裁助理 |
Executive Assistant |
$50,220 |
803,040 |
13% |
6.50% |
61 |
Financial Analyst |
$89,410 |
239,810 |
23% |
5.70% |
|
62 |
个人护理 |
Personal Care Aide |
$20,830 |
985,230 |
70% |
5.30% |
63 |
临床社工 |
Clinical Social Worker |
$51,460 |
140,000 |
34% |
6.10% |
64 |
业务经理 |
BusinessOperationsManager |
$114,850 |
1,899,460 |
5% |
5.70% |
65 |
信贷员 |
Loan Officer |
$70,350 |
286,670 |
10% |
8.40% |
66 |
会议、会展及活动策划员 |
Meeting, Convention & Event Planner |
$49,830 |
70,480 |
43.70% |
7.80% |
67 |
心理咨询师 |
Mental Health Counselor |
$43,290 |
115,080 |
36% |
4.80% |
68 |
护士助理 |
Nursing Aide |
$25,620 |
1,420,020 |
20% |
9.10% |
69 |
销售代表 |
Sales Representative |
$68,637 |
3,328,330 |
16% |
6.10% |
70 |
Architect |
$78,690 |
82,720 |
25% |
7.30% |
|
71 |
销售经理 |
Sales managers |
$119,980 |
344,730 |
11.70% |
6.10% |
72 |
Human resource specialists |
$60,660 |
394,380 |
20.50% |
6.10% |
|
73 |
管道工与蒸汽工 |
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
$52,950 |
340,370 |
25.60% |
15% |
74 |
房地产经纪人及销售代理 |
Real estate brokers and sales agents |
$51,930 |
162,560 |
12.20% |
5.20% |
75 |
玻璃工 |
Glaziers |
$42,090 |
42,350 |
42% |
12.70% |
76 |
艺术总监 |
Art directors |
$94,260 |
31,570 |
9% |
9% |
77 |
客服代表 |
Customer service representatives |
$33,110 |
2,299,750 |
15.50% |
9% |
78 |
Logisticians |
$75,670 |
119,560 |
25.50% |
7.90% |
|
79 |
汽车修理员 |
Automotive service technicians and mechanics |
$39,060 |
596,830 |
17% |
8.30% |
80 |
公交司机 |
Bus Driver |
$38,470 |
162,840 |
12.80% |
6.40% |
81 |
厨师 |
Restaurant Cook |
$23,300 |
1,000,710 |
13% |
7.60% |
82 |
儿童&家庭社会工作者 |
Child & Family Social Worker |
$45,300 |
273,920 |
19.7% |
6.10% |
83 |
行政助理 |
Administrative Assistant |
$50,220 |
803,040 |
12% |
6.40% |
84 |
前台 |
Receptionist |
$27,050 |
966,150 |
23.70% |
9.20% |
85 |
Paralegals and legal assistants |
$50,220 |
267,030 |
18.30% |
6.70% |
|
86 |
泥瓦匠&混凝土浇注工 |
Cement Mason & Concrete Finisher |
$39,870 |
135,200 |
35% |
19.40% |
87 |
油漆工 |
Painter |
$38,590 |
184,330 |
18% |
16.90% |
88 |
体育教练 |
Sports Coach |
$36,680 |
201,800 |
29.40% |
9.00% |
89 |
Teacher Assistant |
$25,310 |
1,185,700 |
15% |
6.70% |
|
90 |
砖匠与石匠 |
Brickmason & Blockmason |
$50,370 |
57,090 |
40.50% |
26.10% |
91 |
出纳员 |
Cashier |
$20,370 |
3,314,010 |
7% |
13.90% |
92 |
清洁工 |
Janitor |
$24,850 |
2,097,380 |
11% |
10.90% |
93 |
电工 |
Electrician |
$53,030 |
519,850 |
23% |
12.10% |
94 |
货车司机 |
Delivery Truck Driver |
$33,940 |
769,010 |
15% |
9.20% |
95 |
女佣 |
Maid & Housekeeper |
$21,820 |
894,920 |
7.80% |
11.40% |
96 |
木匠 |
Carpenter |
$44,520 |
567,820 |
20% |
16.00% |
97 |
保安 |
Security Guard |
$27,240 |
1,046,420 |
18.80% |
11.20% |
99 |
制造工人 |
Fabricator |
$30,971 |
1,718,710 |
5% |
14.30% |
98 |
建筑工人 |
Construction Worker |
$34,490 |
814,470 |
25% |
21.20% |
100 |
电话销售员 |
Telemarketer |
$25,570 |
245,550 |
7.40% |
31.40% |
*(1)
注:预期增幅是由美国劳工统计局公布预测的2010-2020年的十年增幅。
参见:
参考资料:
(1)The 100 Best JobsUSNEWS