排名 |
职业名称 |
职业英文名 |
平均薪水 |
十年岗位增数 |
预期岗位增幅 |
失业率 |
工作强度 |
行业 |
1 |
Software Developer |
$90,060 |
139,900 |
22.80% |
2.80% |
中等 |
技术 |
|
2 |
Computer Systems Analyst |
$79,680 |
12,770 |
24.50% |
3.60% |
中等 |
技术 |
|
3 |
Dentist |
$145,240 |
23,300 |
16% |
1.50% |
中等 |
医疗 |
|
4 |
执业护士 |
Nurse Practitioner |
$89,960 |
37,100 |
33.70% |
0.90% |
较高 |
医疗 |
5 |
Pharmacist |
$116,670 |
41,400 |
14.50% |
3.20% |
较高 |
医疗 |
|
6 |
Registered Nurse |
$65,470 |
526,800 |
19.40% |
2.60% |
较高 |
医疗 |
|
7 |
理疗师 |
Physical Therapist |
$79,860 |
73,500 |
36.00% |
0.20% |
较低 |
医疗 |
8 |
Physician |
$187,199 |
123,300 |
18.00% |
0.80% |
高 |
医疗 |
|
9 |
Web Developer |
$62,500 |
28,500 |
20% |
4.20% |
较低 |
技术 |
|
10 |
牙科保健师 |
Dental Hygienist |
$70,210 |
64,200 |
33.30% |
2.80% |
中等 |
医疗 |
11 |
Information Security Analyst |
$86,170 |
27,400 |
36.50% |
0.90% |
较高 |
技术 |
|
12 |
Database Administrator |
$77,080 |
17,900 |
30.60% |
3.60% |
较高 |
技术 |
|
13 |
助理医师 |
Physician Assistant |
$90,930 |
33,300 |
38.40% |
1.20% |
较高 |
医疗 |
14 |
Occupational Therapist |
$75,400 |
32,800 |
29.00% |
2.30% |
中等 |
医疗 |
|
15 |
Market Research Analyst |
$60,300 |
131,500 |
31.60% |
3.90% |
较高 |
商业 |
|
16 |
静脉采血医师 |
Phlebotomist |
$29,730 |
27,100 |
27.00% |
4.10% |
较高 |
医疗 |
17 |
理疗助理 |
Physical Therapist Assistant |
$52,160 |
29,300 |
41.00% |
3.40% |
中等 |
医疗 |
18 |
Civil Engineer |
$79,340 |
53,700 |
19.70% |
3.40% |
中等 |
技术 |
|
19 |
Mechanical Engineer |
$80,580 |
11,600 |
5% |
3.10% |
中等 |
技术 |
|
20 |
Veterinarian |
$84,460 |
22,000 |
12.00% |
1.20% |
较高 |
医疗 |
|
21 |
职疗助理 |
Occupational Therapy Assistant |
$53,240 |
12,900 |
42.60% |
1.60% |
较高 |
医疗 |
22 |
临床实验技术员 |
Clinical Laboratory Technician |
$37,240 |
47,900 |
29.70% |
3.10% |
较高 |
医疗 |
23 |
OperationsResearch Analyst |
$72,100 |
19,500 |
27.00% |
1.30% |
中等 |
商业 |
|
24 |
IT经理 |
IT Manager |
$120,950 |
50,900 |
15.30% |
3.20% |
高 |
技术 |
25 |
Dietitian and Nutritionist |
$55,240 |
14,200 |
21% |
2.80% |
医疗 |
||
26 |
超声诊断医师 |
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer |
$65,860 |
27,000 |
46% |
4.10% |
较低 |
医疗 |
27 |
桑拿师 |
Massage Therapist |
$35,970 |
30,900 |
22.60% |
3.70% |
较低 |
医疗 |
28 |
兽医技师 |
Veterinary Technologist and Technician |
$30,290 |
25,000 |
29.50% |
2.20% |
中等 |
医疗 |
29 |
美容师 |
Esthetician |
$28,640 |
17,700 |
40.00% |
3.90% |
中等 |
医疗 |
30 |
Computer Programmer |
$74,280 |
28,400 |
8.30% |
4.50% |
较高 |
技术 |
|
31 |
学校心理医生 |
School Psychologist |
$67,650 |
16,400 |
11.30% |
5.20% |
较高 |
服务业 |
32 |
呼吸治疗师 |
Respiratory Therapist |
$55,870 |
22,700 |
19.00% |
3.60% |
较高 |
医疗 |
33 |
Epidemiologist |
$65,270 |
14,200 |
13.00% |
2.20% |
中等 |
医疗 |
|
35 |
Speech-Language Pathologist |
$69,870 |
26,000 |
- | 1.80% |
较高 |
服务业 |
|
36 |
物质滥用咨询师 |
Substance Abuse Counselor |
$38,520 |
28,200 |
31.00% |
4.80% |
较高 |
医疗 |
37 |
建筑经理 |
Construction Manager |
$82,790 |
78,200 |
- | 4.70% |
高 |
建筑 |
38 |
特许专业护士 |
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurse |
$41,540 |
182,900 |
25% |
6.70% |
较高 |
医疗 |
39 |
Accountant |
$63,550 |
166,700 |
13.10% |
4.20% |
中等 |
商业 |
|
40 |
High School Teacher |
$55,050 |
52,900 |
5.50% |
3.60% |
中等 |
服务业 |
|
41 |
理财顾问 |
Financial Advisor |
$67,520 |
60,300 |
27.00% |
2.00% |
较高 |
商业 |
42 |
业务经理 |
BusinessOperationsManager |
$95,440 |
244,100 |
12.40% |
4.10% |
较高 |
商业 |
43 |
簿记、会计与审计人员 |
Bookkeeping,Accountingand Audit Clerk |
$35,170 |
204,600 |
11.40% |
6.40% |
低 |
商业 |
44 |
市场经理 |
MarketingManager |
$119,480 |
22,900 |
12.70% |
5.20% |
较高 |
商业 |
45 |
医务助理 |
Medical Assistant |
$29,370 |
162,900 |
29.00% |
6.70% |
较高 |
医疗 |
46 |
财务经理 |
Financial Manager |
$109,740 |
46,300 |
8.90% |
3.00% |
高 |
商业 |
47 |
医疗设备维修员 |
Medical Equipment Repairer |
$44,570 |
12,800 |
30.30% |
9.80% |
较高 |
医疗 |
48 |
临床社工 |
Clinical Social Worker |
$49,830 |
39,200 |
26.80% |
3.90% |
高 |
医疗 |
49 |
美甲师 |
Nail Technician |
$19,220 |
13,500 |
15.60% |
3.90% |
中等 |
服务业 |
50 |
Middle School Teacher |
$53,430 |
76,000 |
12.40% |
3.00% |
中等 |
服务业 |
|
51 |
Lawyer |
$113,530 |
73,600 |
9.80% |
1.40% |
高 |
服务业 |
|
52 |
计算机系统管理员 |
Computer Systems Administrator |
$72,560 |
42,900 |
11.70% |
3.90% |
中等 |
技术 |
53 |
Meeting, Convention and Event Planner |
$45,810 |
31,300 |
33.20% |
5.60% |
较高 |
商业 |
|
54 |
合规主任 |
Compliance Officer |
$62,020 |
32,400 |
4.60% |
2.60% |
高 |
商业 |
55 |
导医 |
Medical Secretary |
$31,350 |
189,200 |
36.00% |
6.20% |
中等 |
医疗 |
56 |
放射技师 |
Radiologic Technologist |
$54,340 |
41,500 |
21.00% |
4.10% |
较高 |
医疗 |
57 |
收帐员 |
Bill Collector |
$32,480 |
58,200 |
14.70% |
9.90% |
较高 |
商业 |
59 |
Cost Estimator |
$58,860 |
53,000 |
26.00% |
6.80% |
较高 |
建筑 |
|
60 |
Optician |
$33,330 |
15,800 |
23.40% |
5.20% |
较低 |
医疗 |
|
61 |
除虫工人 |
Exterminator |
$30,060 |
12,800 |
19.70% |
5.20% |
较高 |
服务业 |
62 |
保险销售 |
Insurance Agent |
$48,150 |
45,900 |
10.40% |
4.50% |
中等 |
商业 |
63 |
Financial Analyst |
$76,950 |
39,300 |
15.50% |
2.30% |
高 |
商业 |
|
64 |
小学教师 |
Elementary School Teacher |
$53,400 |
167,900 |
12.30% |
4.5% |
较高 |
服务业 |
65 |
理发师 |
Hairdresser |
$22,700 |
77,600 |
12.70% |
4.10% |
中等 |
服务业 |
66 |
牙医助理 |
Dental Assistant |
$34,500 |
74,400 |
24.50% |
4.10% |
中等 |
医疗 |
67 |
ManagementAnalyst |
$78,600 |
133,800 |
18.00% |
4.10% |
较高 |
商业 |
|
68 |
家庭护理 |
Home Health Aide |
$20,820 |
424,200 |
48.50% |
8.40% |
较高 |
医疗 |
69 |
巡警 |
Patrol Officer |
$55,270 |
38,800 |
5.90% |
1.20% |
高 |
服务业 |
70 |
休闲与健身陪练 |
Recreation and Fitness Worker |
$31,720 |
82,500 |
13.50% |
7.40% |
较低 |
服务业 |
71 |
HR Specialist |
$55,930 |
35,400 |
15.50% |
5.30% |
较高 |
商业 |
|
72 |
个人护理 |
Personal Care Aide |
$19,910 |
580,800 |
48.80% |
10.00% |
较高 |
医疗 |
73 |
销售经理 |
Sales Manager |
$105,260 |
40,100 |
8.30% |
5.20% |
高 |
商业 |
74 |
出租车司机 |
Taxi Driver and Chauffeur |
$22,820 |
36,200 |
15.50% |
7.80% |
服务业 |
|
75 |
Logistician |
$72,780 |
27,600 |
21.90% |
5.80% |
较高 |
商业 |
|
76 |
婚姻与家庭治疗师 |
Marriage and Family Therapist |
$46,670 |
11,600 |
30.60% |
7.10% |
高 |
医疗 |
77 |
外科技师 |
Surgical Technologist |
$41,790 |
29,300 |
30.00% |
4.50% |
较高 |
医疗 |
78 |
计算机技术支持 |
Computer Support Specialist |
$59,090 |
123,000 |
17% |
6.60% |
- | 技术 |
79 |
行政助理 |
Administrative Assistant |
$32,410 |
307,800 |
15.70% |
6.20% |
中等 |
商业 |
80 |
销售代表 |
Sales Representative |
$54,230 |
132,000 |
8.90% |
4.90% |
较高 |
商业 |
81 |
护士助理 |
Nursing Aide |
$24,420 |
312,200 |
21.00% |
8.60% |
较高 |
医疗 |
82 |
Interpreter and Translator |
$45,430 |
29,300 |
46.00% |
8.30% |
中等 |
服务业 |
|
83 |
药学技术人员 |
PharmacyTechnician |
$29,320 |
70,700 |
20.00% |
8.40% |
较高 |
医疗 |
84 |
幼师 |
Preschool Teacher |
$27,130 |
76,400 |
17.40% |
5.90% |
较高 |
服务业 |
85 |
公关专员 |
Public RelationsSpecialist |
$54,170 |
27,400 |
12.00% |
4.50% |
较高 |
创意 |
86 |
学校辅导员 |
School Counselor |
$53,610 |
53,400 |
11.90% |
7.10% |
较高 |
服务业 |
87 |
Paralegal |
$46,990 |
46,200 |
16.70% |
5.10% |
中等 |
服务业 |
|
88 |
医护人员 |
Paramedic |
$31,020 |
55,300 |
23.10% |
5.50% |
较高 |
医疗 |
89 |
房产销售 |
Real EstateAgent |
$39,140 |
38,000 |
- | 4.90% |
中等 |
商业 |
90 |
玻璃工 |
Glazier |
$37,610 |
8,000 |
17.20% |
90.00% |
较高 |
建筑 |
91 |
艺术总监 |
Art Director |
$80,880 |
2,200 |
7.40% |
7.40% |
高 |
创意 |
92 |
Architect |
$73,090 |
18,600 |
17.30% |
6.00% |
较高 |
创意 |
|
93 |
客服代表 |
Customer Service Representative |
$30,580 |
298,700 |
12.60% |
9.10% |
较高 |
商业 |
93 |
文员 |
Office Clerk |
$27,470 |
184,100 |
- | 9.80% |
较低 |
商业 |
94 |
管道工 |
Plumber |
$49,140 |
82,300 |
21.30% |
10.20% |
较高 |
建筑 |
96 |
汽车修理工 |
$36,610 |
$36,610 |
60,400 |
8.60% |
7.90% |
较高 |
服务业 |
97 |
心理咨询师 |
Mental Health Counselor |
$40,080 |
36,700 |
28.50% |
3.10% |
高 |
医疗 |
98 |
园艺工人 |
Landscaper and Groundskeeper |
$23,570 |
139,200 |
12.00% |
14.30% |
低 |
服务业 |
99 |
钢筋工 |
Structural Iron and Steelworker |
$46,140 |
12,700 |
21.80% |
21.90% |
高 |
建筑 |
100 |
油漆工 |
Painter |
$35,190 |
62,600 |
19.80% |
14.60% |
低 |
建筑 |
*(1)
注:十年岗位增数和预期岗位增幅,是美国劳工统计局对2012-2022年十年间的预测,数值越大表示该职业新增的就业机会越多。
除上述排入前100的职业外,USNEWS还公布了其它部分未进入前100,但同样被列入最佳榜单的职业,分别是:
职业名称 |
职业英文名 |
平均薪水 |
十年岗位增数 |
预期岗位增幅 |
失业率 |
工作强度 |
行业 |
调酒师 |
Bartender |
$18,900 |
65,600 |
12.00% |
7.20% |
高 |
服务业 |
巴士司机 |
Bus Driver |
$36,660 |
16,800 |
10.00% |
8.20% |
较高 |
服务业 |
儿童与家庭社工 |
Child and Family Social Worker |
$41,530 |
43,100 |
15.10% |
3.90% |
高 |
服务业 |
货车司机 |
Delivery Truck Driver |
$29,390 |
32,000 |
3.80% |
7.10% |
中等 |
服务业 |
装配工人 |
Fabricator |
$35,750 |
6,200 |
7.70% |
15.30% |
较高 |
服务业 |
环卫工 |
Garbage Collector |
$32,930 |
21,600 |
16.20% |
9.30% |
中等 |
服务业 |
门卫 |
Janitor |
$22,320 |
280,000 |
12.00% |
10.10% |
低 |
服务业 |
保姆与家政 |
Maid and Housekeeper |
$19,570 |
183,400 |
12.80% |
11.40% |
中等 |
服务业 |
维修工 |
Maintenance and Repair Worker |
$35,210 |
125,200 |
9.40% |
5.10% |
较高 |
服务业 |
厨师 |
Restaurant Cook |
$22,030 |
150,100 |
- | 10.70% |
较高 |
服务业 |
保安 |
Security Guard |
$23,970 |
129,600 |
12.10% |
11.60% |
较高 |
服务业 |
体育教练 |
Sports Coach |
$28,360 |
36,200 |
14.80% |
8.80% |
较低 |
服务业 |
教师助理 |
Teacher Assistant |
$23,640 |
105,000 |
9.00% |
7.90% |
中等 |
服务业 |
侍应生 |
Waiter and Waitress |
$18,540 |
131,800 |
- | 10.10% |
高 |
服务业 |
砖匠 |
Brickmason and Blockmason |
$46,440 |
25,200 |
35.50% |
18.80% |
较高 |
建筑 |
木匠 |
Carpenter |
$39,940 |
218,200 |
24.00% |
15.20% |
中等 |
建筑 |
泥水工 |
Cement Mason and Concrete Finisher |
$35,760 |
41,700 |
29.00% |
19.40% |
较高 |
建筑 |
建筑工人 |
Construction Worker |
$29,990 |
259,800 |
21.30% |
19.90% |
高 |
建筑 |
电工 |
Electrician |
$49,840 |
114,700 |
19.70% |
11.20% |
较高 |
建筑 |
绝缘工 |
Insulation Contractor |
$39,170 |
19,600 |
37.60% |
16.60% |
低 |
建筑 |
钣金工 |
Sheet Metal Worker |
$43,290 |
22,000 |
15.50% |
10.80% |
中等 |
建筑 |
信贷员 |
Loan Officer |
$59,820 |
22,900 |
7.70% |
7.40% |
中等 |
商业 |
接线员 |
Receptionist |
$25,990 |
135,900 |
13.50% |
8.70% |
中等 |
商业 |
零售销售员 |
Retail Salesperson |
$21,110 |
435,700 |
9.80% |
9.50% |
中等 |
商业 |
电话推销员 |
Telemarketer |
$22,330 |
19,200 |
7.70% |
23.10% |
中等 |
商业 |
出纳员 |
Cashier |
$18,970 |
86,500 |
2.60% |
12.80% |
中等 |
商业 |
总裁助理 |
Executive Assistant |
$47,500 |
-10,500 |
-1% |
6.20% |
中等 |
商业 |
*(1)
注:十年岗位增数和预期岗位增幅,是美国劳工统计局对2012-2022年十年间的预测,数值越大表示该职业新增的就业机会越多,负数表示该职业预期就业机会预计会不增反减
参见:
参考资料:
(1)The 100 Best JobsUSNEWS