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Yeshiva University

Coordinates:40°51′02″N73°55′47″W / 40.85056°N 73.92972°W /40.85056; -73.92972
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This article is about the private university in NYC. For the unaffiliated high school in Los Angeles, see Yeshiva University High School of Los Angeles. For other topics, see Yeshiva University (disambiguation).

Yeshiva University
Motto תורה ומדע(Hebrew)
Motto in English
Torah and secular knowledge
Type Private university
Established 1886; 138 years ago(1886)[1]
Accreditation MSCHE
Religious affiliation
Modern Orthodox Judaism
Academic affiliations
NAICU[2]
Endowment $484 million (2022)
President Ari Berman
Academic staff
4,714
Undergraduates 2,243
Postgraduates 2,688
Location
New York, New York
,
U.S.

40°51′02″N73°55′47″W / 40.85056°N 73.92972°W /40.85056; -73.92972
Campus Urban, 300 acres (120 ha)
Newspaper
  • The YU Observer
  • The Commentator
Colors Yeshiva Blue
Yeshiva Black
Yeshiva Gray[3]
Nickname
  • Maccabees
  • Taubermans
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III–Skyline
Mascot The Maccabee
Website www.yu.edu

Yeshiva Universityis aprivateOrthodox Jewishuniversity with four campuses inNew York City.[4]The university's undergraduate schools—Yeshiva College,Stern College for Women, Katz School of Science and Health, andSy Syms School of Business—offer a dual curriculum inspired byModern–Centrist–OrthodoxJudaism'shashkafa(philosophy) ofTorah Umadda("Torah and secular knowledge"), combining academic education with the study of theTorah.[5]

While the majority of students at the university identify asModern Orthodox,[6]many students, especially at theCardozo School of Law, theSy Syms School of Business, and theFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, are not Jewish.

Yeshiva University is an independent institution chartered byNew York State.[7][8][9][10]It is accredited by theMiddle States Commission on Higher Education.[11]

History

[edit]
Main article: History of Yeshiva University
David H. Zysman Hall, on the Wilf Campus, houses Yeshiva University High School for Boysand the former main beit midrash.

Yeshiva University has its roots in theEtz Chaim Yeshivafounded in 1886 on theLower East Sideof Manhattan, acheder-style elementary school founded by Eastern European immigrants that offered study ofTalmudalong with some secular education, including instruction in English.[citation needed]The rabbinical seminary was chartered in 1897.

In the 2020–2021 school year, Yeshiva University enrolled approximately 2,250 undergraduate students, and 2,700 graduate students.[12]It is also home to affiliated high schools—Yeshiva University High School for Boysand Yeshiva University High School for Girls—and theRabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary(RIETS). It conferred 1,822 degrees in 2007 and offers community service projects serving New York, Jewish communities, the United States and Canada.[13]As of 2015, the university had run an operating deficit for seven consecutive years. In 2014, it lost $84 million, and in 2013, it suffered a loss of $64 million.[14]

In 2012 theMiddle States Commission on Higher Educationwarned the university "that its accreditation may be in jeopardy because of insufficient evidence that the institution is currently in compliance with Standard 10 (Faculty) and Standard 14 (Assessment of Student Learning)." On June 26, 2014, the Middle State Commission on Higher Education, which accredits the university "reaffirmed accreditation", but requested a progress report "evidence that student learning assessment information is used to improve teaching and learning." This was accepted by the commission on November 17, 2016 (wherein the university met the minimum requirements for accreditation).[15]

In January 2016, the university disclosed plans to cede almost half of its $1 billion endowment to theAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, as the medical college enters a separate joint venture withMontefiore Health System.[16]

Presidents

[edit]

Academics

[edit]
245 Lexington Avenue is the campus hub for the Stern College for Women.

Schools

[edit]

The university's academic programs are organized into the following schools:

Graduate and professional schools
Affiliates

Rankings

[edit]
Academic rankings
National
ARWU[24] 180-187
Forbes[25] 226
U.S. News & World Report[26] 105 (tie)
Washington Monthly[27] 267
Global
ARWU[24] 901-1000
QS[28] 369
U.S. News & World Report[29] 265

TheU.S. News & World Report's 2024 "America's Best Colleges" ranked Yeshiva University 105th (tie) in National University.[30]

In 2023,Forbesranked Yeshiva University as: No. 226 in "Top colleges 2023", No. 118 in Private Colleges, No. 143 in Research Universities, and No. 82 in the Northeast.[31]Nationally, Yeshiva was ranked 138th by theTimes Higher EducationWorld University Rankings,[32]and internationally it is ranked in the 900s by theShanghai Jiao Tong University'sAcademic Ranking of World Universities[33]and 369th in the world by theQS World University Rankings.[34]

Campuses

[edit]

The university's main campus, Wilf Campus, is located in theWashington Heightsneighborhood of upper Manhattan. Yeshiva University's main office is located within the Wilf Campus, at 500 185th St.[35]A 1928 plan to build a spaciousMoorish Revivalcampus around several gardens and courtyards was canceled by theGreat Depressionof 1929 after only one building had been erected. Building continued after the Depression in modern style and by the acquisition of existing neighborhood buildings.[36]

Since it was founded in 1886, Yeshiva University has expanded to comprise some twenty colleges, schools, affiliates, centers, and institutions, with several affiliated hospitals and healthcare institutions. It has campuses and facilities inManhattan(Washington Heights,Murray Hill,Greenwich Village),the Bronx,Queens, and Israel.

TheYeshiva University Museumis a teaching museum and the cultural arm of Yeshiva University. Founded in 1973, Yeshiva University Museum is AAMG accredited and aims to provide a window into Jewish culture around the world and throughout history through multi-disciplinary exhibitions and publications.

The university's building inJerusalem, in theBayit VeGanneighborhood, contains a branch of the rabbinical seminary and an office coordinating theS. Daniel AbrahamIsrael Program.[37]Under the latter, first year students studying in selected Israeli Yeshivot are considered YU undergraduates.

Student life

[edit]

Student publications

[edit]

The undergraduate university newspaper isThe Commentator, and the newspaper for Stern College isThe Observer. Law students at Cardozo also edit and publish fivelaw journals. There are numerous other publications on a wide range of topics, both secular and religious, produced by the various councils and academic clubs, along with many official university publications and the university press. The call letters of the student radio station are WYUR, and it is currently an Internet-only station.[38]

LGBTQ+ club controversy and lawsuit

[edit]
LGBTQ flags at YU's Cardozo School of Law (2022)

Yeshiva University has been involved in legal proceedings since April 2021 after it blocked official recognition of a Pride Alliance club for undergraduate LGBTQ+ students and their allies.[39][40]

Controversy over LGBTQ-supportive undergraduate groups has been ongoing since at least 2009, when students created a "Tolerance Club." Its purpose was to promote acceptance of diversity of people within the Yeshiva University community. A founding member said that the group had "determined that the school’s lack of diversity has fostered significant insensitivity to those outside of the mainstream Y.U. culture" and aimed to address that issue.[41]The group's members included undergraduates at both the men's and women's campuses.[41]Although not organized to address LGBTQ issues specifically, the group's promotion of tolerance for sexual and gender diversity generated controversy on the Yeshiva University campus; the student newspaper reported that the administration quashed a panel discussion because they objected to one of the speakers, a gay Orthodox rabbi.[41]This controversy came to a head when the Tolerance Club sponsored a panel discussion entitled "Being Gay in the Orthodox World" in December, 2009. Several hundred people attended this panel discussion. Numerous Jewish news sources covered the panel and the conflict that enveloped the Yeshiva campus in its wake, and the Tolerance Club disbanded in May 2010.

A decade later, in 2021, undergraduate students sued the university for refusing to recognize a newLGBTQ+ student group, YU Pride Alliance.[42]The university has retained the pro-religious practice law firmBecket Lawas its counsel. A New York court ruled in June 2022 that the university must recognize the undergraduate Pride Alliance. The university appealed to theU.S. Supreme Courtin August 2022, and a temporary stay was issued by Justice Sotomayor. In a 5–4 decision the full court vacated the stay without prejudice, ruling the NY appeals process was incomplete and thus SCOTUS relief premature.[43][44]In response, the university put all student clubs on hold in September 2022, pending resolution of their ongoing legal challenges.[45]

YU-affiliatedCardozo School of Lawand theFerkauf Graduate School of Psychologyhave publicly supported their own students and voiced their disapproval of the university's position and legal response. At Cardozo School of Law, there has long been an officially recognized LGBTQ+ student group, and the Graduate School of Psychology also publicly supports the LGBTQ members of their communities.[43]

The university announced on October 24, 2022 that they approved "Kol Yisrael Areivim", a new LGBTQ student group. According to the university, this new group will be the "approved traditional Orthodox alternative to its current LGBTQ student group, the YU Pride Alliance".[46]There is still a dispute with the Pride Alliance who claimed the university's action as a stunt and distraction.[47]Administrators later described Kol Yisrael Areivim as "a framework within which we hope to eventually form a club".[48]Kol Yisrael Areivim is not included on official club lists, and it does not have any student members. On April 10, 2023, student journalist reported that Kol Yisrael Areivim was still yet to hold a single event.[49]

Undergraduate clubs and activities

[edit]

Student groups include the Yeshiva University Dramatics Society (YCDS), which puts on a performance each semester. A student-run group known as the Heights Initiative sponsors several outreach programs that work with the schools and organizations of the Washington Heights community. Student Government is run through YSU, YCSA, SOY-JSC, and SYMS. Additionally, these groups run community events like the annual Hanukkah Concert and a carnival celebrating Israeli Independence Day.

The Yeshiva University Medical Ethics Society (MES) is an undergraduate student-run organization of Yeshiva University which was founded by students in the fall of 2005 with the help of the Center for the Jewish Future toward the goal of promoting education and awareness of Jewish medical ethics in the university itself and the community at large. In the first several years, the group hosted a program of on-campus lectures in the field of medical ethics and Halakha (Jewish law). They also host genetic testing events to help combat the high incidence of various genetic diseases in the Jewish community.[citation needed]

Athletics

[edit]

Yeshiva University includes a number ofNCAA Division III-level sports teams. The teams, nicknamed "The Maccabees",[50]include: men's baseball, basketball, golf, volleyball, wrestling, women's basketball, cross country, fencing, soccer, tennis, and volleyball.

Because of Yeshiva's dual curriculum, most of the sports teams practice at night, sometimes even as late as 11:00 pm. A few of the sports teams practice or work out before classes begin at 9:00 am; for example, the men's basketball team routinely practices at 6:00 am.[51]

Teams have participated in weekend tournaments outside of New York City, with athletes staying with local families in the area. This took place in Boston with the basketball and fencing teams, and in Hollywood, Florida with the baseball team in 2008. Some international students have participated in NCAA sports, with as many as nine different nationalities representing the school on the sports field.[52]

Baseball

[edit]

Two members of the Yeshiva Maccabees Baseball team were drafted out of college by professional teams of theIsraeli Baseball League. Pitcher Aryeh Rosenbaum celebrated a championship with his team in the IBL's first year.[53]

Basketball

[edit]

Yeshiva's Men's Basketball team is an annual playoff contender. The most successful eras for Yeshiva basketball in recent history have been at the start and end of the 1990s, as well as the dawn of the 2020s. Banners hang in the Max Stern Athletic Center commemorating seasons from both eras. The 2007–08 season had particular note as Yeshiva was home to theSkyline Conference's Rookie of the Year. In 2018, the team won the Skyline Conference title in a game againstSUNY Purchase, earning its first-ever NCAA berth and considerable media coverage.[54]The current head coach of the team isElliot Steinmetz, who has been with the team since 2014. Steinmetz succeeded Jonathan Halpert, the longest ever tenured NCAA men's basketball coach in New York City at 42 years.[55]

In the 2019–20 season, the men's basketball team's only loss was in the season opener, with the Maccabees going on to win the Skyline Conference championship. This was the second time in three years that the Maccabees made the NCAA Division III Tournament. They won the first two rounds, pushing them into the Sweet Sixteen (3rd round) for the first time in school history. Before they played in the third round, the NCAA tournament was canceled due to COVID-19. After a 7–0 season in 2020–21 also abbreviated by COVID-19, the Maccabees entered the 2021–22 season on a 36-game winning streak, the longest current streak in NCAA men's basketball in any division, and were ranked #2 in the preseason by the Division III basketball websiteD3hoops.com. During this streak, the team has been featured by media outlets as diverse asESPN,CNN, theNew York Daily News, theLos Angeles Times, andThe Wall Street Journal.[51]After previous #1Randolph–Maconlost in overtime, the Maccabees, with their winning streak having reached 44 games, inherited the #1 ranking in theD3hoops.compoll released on November 29, 2021, marking the first time any Yeshiva team had topped any national poll.[56]The Maccabees received recognition from the ESPN and NBA Twitter accounts for their 50th straight win, the longest winning streak in NCAA Men's Division III Basketball.[57][58]

As of December 29, 2021, the men's basketball team held the then-longest active winning streak in men's college basketball with 50 consecutive wins.[59]On December 30, 2021, the men's basketball team lost their winning streak.[60]

Fencing

[edit]

One of the most successful teams in Yeshiva University sports history is the fencing team, known as the "Taubermen", named after the coach of the team, Professor Arthur Tauber, who served as the head coach of the team from 1949 through 1985. Olympic gold medalistHenry Wittenbergwas at one time the coach of the wrestling team.[61]

Tennis

[edit]

In 2014, the Men's Tennis team won the Skyline Conference championship, becoming the first team in school history to advance to the NCAA tournament in any sport. In 2015,[62]the Men's Tennis team repeated as Skyline Conference champions and went back to the NCAA National Tournament, advancing to the second round.[63]They lost to the defending National Champions Amherst[64]College. In 2016, the Men's Tennis team won the Skyline Conference a third year in a row[65]and advancing to the NCAA D3 National Tennis Tournament again. The Men's Tennis team repeated as Skyline Conference champions in 2017 and 2018 to extend this streak of success to five consecutive NCAA National Tournament appearances.

Other sports

[edit]

Since 2010, the Men's Cross Country and Men's Volleyball teams have won multiple championships.[66][67]Many of the Maccabees have gained attention nationwide, like Sam Cohen won an individual championship as well as Capital One Academic honors.[68]Other attention grabbers come from Women's Basketball and Women's Fencing.[69][70]

Notable alumni

[edit]
Main article: List of Yeshiva University people

Notable staff

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^NAICU – Member DirectoryArchivedNovember 9, 2015, at theWayback Machine
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  5. ^"Mission Statement". Yeshiva University. Archived fromthe originalon May 27, 2010. RetrievedAugust 27,2010.
  6. ^MOLLY MEISELS AND TALYA HYMAN (September 19, 2019)."53.6% OF STUDENTS FEEL RELIGIOUSLY REPRESENTED BY YU, 74.8% ARE RELIGIOUSLY CONTENT ON CAMPUS". Yeshiva University Observer. RetrievedJanuary 29,2023.
  7. ^"A brief overview of the History of Yeshiva University". Archived fromthe originalon January 6, 2015. RetrievedNovember 25,2013.
  8. ^"Past Presidents – Yeshiva University".yu.edu.
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  14. ^Moshael Straus Elected Yeshiva U. Board ChiefThe Jewish Daily Forward, 30 April 2015
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  16. ^Kestenbaum, Sam (February 18, 2016)."Yeshiva U. Gives Away Half Its Endowment To Shed Albert Einstein Medical School".The Forward.
  17. ^"Dr. Bernard Revel, Head of Yeshiva, 55 — President of Hebrew College Here for the Last 25 Years Succumbs in Hospital — Son of a Russian Rabbi — Was Founder of Talmudical Academy and an Associate Editor of Encyclopedia".New York Times. December 2, 1940. p. 23. RetrievedNovember 18,2016.
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  36. ^"Building Bust — The Unbuilt Synagogues of the Great Depression".Tablet Magazine. August 20, 2009.
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  44. ^Chung, Andrew (August 30, 2022)."U.S. Supreme Court requires Yeshiva University to allow LGBT student club".Reuters.
  45. ^Hernandez, Joe (September 17, 2022)."Yeshiva University cancels all clubs after it was ordered to allow an LGBTQ group".NPR. RetrievedSeptember 17,2022.
  46. ^Lavietes, Matt (October 24, 2022)."Yeshiva University launches 'traditional' alternative to LGBTQ student group".NBC News. RetrievedOctober 31,2022.
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  58. ^NBA [@NBA] (December 26, 2021)."Congrats to Yeshiva University men's basketball team for 50 consecutive wins"(Tweet). RetrievedDecember 28,2021– viaTwitter.
  59. ^Sales, Ben (December 26, 2021)."Incredulous Yeshiva U. fans watch their basketball team continue a 50-win streak".www.timesofisrael.com. RetrievedDecember 28,2021.
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  68. ^"Yeshiva University Athletics – Cohen Named to Capital One Academic All-District 3 NCAA Division III Men's Track/Cross Country Team". yumacs.com. May 30, 2013. RetrievedJune 11,2014.
  69. ^"Yeshiva University Athletics – Elizabeth Penn Earns Fencer of the Year Honors. Shaul and Goldson Earn 2nd Team at EWFC Championships". yumacs.com. March 2, 2011. RetrievedJune 11,2014.
  70. ^"Yeshiva University Athletics – Yoshor Named to All Met Division III Women's College Basketball Second Team". yumacs.com. April 8, 2013. RetrievedJune 11,2014.
  71. ^Cohen, Shaye J. D. (2005).Why Aren't Jewish Women Circumcised?: Gender and Covenant in Judaism. University of California Press.ISBN978-0-520-24458-0.
  72. ^Gewertz, Ken (November 1, 2001)."Identity politics in late antiquity".Harvard Gazette.
  73. ^"Cohen, Shaye J.D.".Encyclopaedia Judaica. Encyclopedia.com.
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