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Law and Finance MSc

The MSc in Law and Finance is a programme offered by the Centre for Commercial Law Studies (CCLS).

This specialist programme will give you professional postgraduate training if you wish to advance your career in the City, government or elsewhere in the private sector. It is designed for students with an academic background in Law who want to learn more about finance and Financial students who want to learn more about financial regulations.

  • Study within the School of Law's Centre for Commercial Law Studies and the School of Economics and Finance.
  • Gain access to the latest advances of applied research and develop a thorough knowledge of market-based finance and financial law
  • You will be taught by industry experts, many of whom advise and work with institutions including the World Bank, the IMF, the Bank of England, the European Union and the WTO

Study options

Starting in
September 2024
Location
Lincoln's Inn Fields
Fees
Home: £18,850
Overseas: £29,950
EU/EEA/Swiss students
Starting in
September 2024
Location
Lincoln's Inn Fields
Fees
Home: £9,450
Overseas: £15,000
EU/EEA/Swiss students
The course fee is charged per annum for 2 years. Note that fees may be subject to an increase on an annual basis - see details on ourtuition feespage.
Starting in
September 2025
Location
Lincoln's Inn Fields
Fees
Home: Fees will be announced in September 2024
Overseas: Fees will be announced in September 2024

What you'll study

You may choose one of three pathways for the MSc Law and Finance:

  • Law and Finance
  • Banking Law and Financial Regulation
  • Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Finance Law

You select from different relevant taught modules from both law and finance. You will also undertake independent, original research for your dissertation, which will focus on an analysis of the law and finance.

You will have access to an unparalleled set of optional short courses to equip you with practical training and technical skills that are highly valued in the financial sector.

If you want to review or gain a broad understanding of financial and legal concepts, you can attend pre-sessional modules and have access to basic statistics and statistical software.

You will also have voluntary access to an excellent series of lectures in Diploma in Law and Financeto help you to improve your writing and research in law skills.

You can choose the appropriate level of study for you, as we also offer a Postgraduate Certificate in Law and Finance and aCritical Thinking and Writing in Law.

Structure

You will need to complete 180 credits in total:

  • 75 credits must be chosen from law; and
  • 75 credits must be chosen from finance
  • 30 credits by dissertation of 10,000 words

Students have the option to attend the following pre-sessional courses held during induction week:

  • Pre-sessional course in mathematics and statistics (optional)
  • Pre-sessional course in law (optional)

Please note, if you wish follow a certain pathway, some compulsory modules apply.

Please see theacademic year planfor an idea of the structure of the programme and key periods of assessment.

Postgraduate Open Event

Postgraduate Open Event

Join us online for our next Postgraduate Open Event on Thursday 24 October 2024 where you can find out more about student life and study at Queen Mary.

Register now

Modules

Assessment

  • 83% Modules
  • 17% Dissertation
  • You will be assessed by a mixture of formal examinations and coursework in your taught modules
  • You will undertake more self-directed work in completing your dissertation

FAQs

Read our .

Nomsa Kachingwe, Law and Finance MSc (2020)

As an international student with limited professional experience in the UK, the programme was extremely helpful in preparing me for my current role. The classes I took on European monetary and financial law, bank insolvency and resolution, and commercial and investment banking were key to building my understanding of banking resolution and “Too-Big-to-Fail” reforms.

Nomsa Kachingwe, Law and Finance MSc (2020)

Teaching

You will be taught by a mixture of formal lectures and small group seminars. The seminars are designed to generate informed discussion around set topics, and may involve student presentations and group exercises as well as open discussion.

You will have a team of advisers to support you, including the Programme Directors, your dissertation supervisor and tutors and your module convenors.

Where you'll learn

Facilities

  • The Postgraduate School of Law Centre in Lincoln's Inn Fields and the Graduate Centre at Mile End
  • Queen Mary’s Law Library and European Documentation Centre
  • Access to online databases and collections including: LexisNexis, Westlaw, Justis, Eur-lex, Hein-Online and more
  • Designated Trading Room offering training and access to Reuters, Bloomberg and Trading Stations
  • Institute of Advanced Legal Studies

Campus

Teaching for law modules is based at the School of Law's postgraduate centre and the Centre for Commercial Law Studies (CCLS), located inLincoln's Inn Fields. This area is home to numerous barristers’ chambers and law firms and is a short walk from the Royal Courts of Justice. Our academics and students interact with leading legal professionals, many of whom regularly teach and take part in our seminars and conferences.

Teaching for Finance modules will be based at Queen Mary'sMile End campus. Being one of the largest self-contained residential campuses in London, the Mile End campus houses the University's library and is located on the doorstep of London’s legal district. Our academics and students interact with leading legal professionals, many of whom regularly teach and take part in our seminars and conferences.

Depending on the modules you choose, you may also have classes atone of the QM central campus locations (Charterhouse SquareorWest Smithfield).

About the School

The School of Law

The School of Law belongs to both the University of London and theRussell Groupand was ranked 29th best university in the world by32ndin the world by QS World University rankings by subject 2023.

The School has consistently been ranked in the top 10 law schools in the UK for the quality of our research and teaching, and many of our internationally recognised staff act as advisers to governments, industry and NGOs, both nationally and internationally.

School of Economics and Finance

Contact us

School of Law

Career paths

This programme will enhance your career options by allowing you to specialise in the highly sought after interdisciplinary areas of law, economics and finance.

You may be able to go on to work at the IMF, the World Bank, investment banks, private equity funds, hedge funds, consulting companies, to work in compliance, advising the regulator, advising governments, or to work in think-tanks or NGOs.

There is a very high rate of employment of our students within six months of graduation.We havespecialist career adviserswho organise events and assist with finding internship opportunities at UK and international law firms and other employers.

Fees and funding

Full-time study

September 2024 | 1 year

Conditional deposit

Home: Not applicable

Overseas: £2000
Information about deposits

Part-time study

September 2024 | 2 years

The course fee is charged per annum for 2 years. Note that fees may be subject to an increase on an annual basis - see details on ourtuition feespage.

Conditional deposit

Home: Not applicable

Overseas: £2000
Information about deposits

Queen Mary alumni can get a £1000, 10% or 20% discount on their fees depending on the programme of study. Find out more about theAlumni Loyalty Award

Funding

There are a number of ways you can fund your postgraduate degree.

School of Law scholarships

The School of Law offers a range of scholarships for Law Masters programmes each year, including the newSchool of Law Postgraduate Scholarships. Full details are made available on thelaw funding pagefrom October – November each year.

Other sources of funding

  • Scholarships and bursaries
  • Postgraduate loans (UK students)
  • Country-specificscholarships for international students

Our Advice and Counselling service offers specialist support on financial issues, which you can access as soon as you apply for a place at Queen Mary. Before you apply, you can access our funding guides and advice on managing your money:

  • Advice for UK and EU students
  • Advice for international students

Entry requirements

UK

Degree requirements

A 2:1 or above at undergraduate level in Law or Economics (Finance).

Other routes

Graduates with a good 2.2 honours degree who also have other legal qualifications and/or substantial professional legal or finance experience may also qualify.

Find out more abouthow to applyfor our postgraduate taught courses.

International

Afghanistan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Master Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:80%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:70%; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Albania
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7 out of 10

Algeria
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Diplome de [subject area]; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures; Diplome de Docteur end Pharmacie; or Diplome de Docteur en Medecine from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Angola
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grau de Licenciado/a (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:17 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:15 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:13 out of 20

Argentina
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo/ Grado de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:7.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:6.5 out of 10

Armenia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:87 out of 100
UK 2:1 degree:75 out of 100
UK 2:2 degree:61 out of 100

Australia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:High Distinction; or First Class with Honours
UK 2:1 degree:Distinction; or Upper Second Class with Honours
UK 2:2 degree:Credit; or Lower Second Class with Honours

Austria
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:1.5 out of 5.0
UK 2:1 degree:2.5 out of 5.0
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5.0

The above relates to grading scale where 1 is the highest and 5 is the lowest.

Azerbaijan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%; or GPA 4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:80%; or GPA 4 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:70%; or GPA 3.5 out of 5

Bahamas
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class Honours
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours

Bahrain
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 90 out of 100
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or 80 out of 100
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.3 out of 4.0; or 74 out of 100

Bangladesh
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.2 to 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 to 3.3 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.3 to 2.7 out of 4.0

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from. For some institutions/degrees we will ask for different grades to above, so this is only a guide.

Barbados
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from the University of West Indies, Cave Hill or Barbados Community College.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours*; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0**
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class Honours*; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0**
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours*; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0**

*relates to: the University of West Indies, Cave Hill.

**relates to: Barbados Community College.

Belarus
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9 out of 10; or 4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:7 out of 10; or 4 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:5 out of 10; or 3.5 out of 5

Belgium
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:80% or 16/20*; or 78%**
UK 2:1 degree:70% or 14/20*; or 72%**
UK 2:2 degree:60% or 12/20*; or 65%**

*Flanders (Dutch-speaking)/ Wallonia (French-speaking)
**German-speaking

Belize
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class Honours
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours

Benin
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maitrise or Masters from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Bolivia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Bachiller Universitario or Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:85%* or 80%**
UK 2:1 degree:75%* or 70%**
UK 2:2 degree:65%* or 60%**

*relates to: Titulo de Bachiller Universitario

**relates to: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area]

Bosnia and Herzegovina
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7.5 out of 10

Botswana
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 5 years) or Master Degree from the University of Botswana.

UK 1st class degree:80%
UK 2:1 degree:70%
UK 2:2 degree:60%

Brazil
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Título de Bacharel / Título de [subject area] or Título de Licenciado/a (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:8.25 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:7.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:6.5 out of 10

The above grades assumes that the grading scale has a pass mark of 5.

Brunei
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class Honours
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours

Bulgaria
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:5.75 out of 6.0
UK 2:1 degree:4.75 out of 6.0
UK 2:2 degree:4.0 out of 6.0

Burundi
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:85%; or 16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:75%; or 14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:60%; or 12 out of 20

Cambodia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:80%; or GPA 3.5 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:70%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:60%; or GPA 2.35 out of 4.0

Cameroon
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; Licence; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de Commerce; Diplome d'Ingenieur de Conception/ Travaux; Doctorat en Medecine/ Pharmacie; or Maitrise or Master 1 from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Canada
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.6 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.2 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Chile
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grado de Licenciado en [subject area] or Titulo (Professional) de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:6.5 out of 7
UK 2:1 degree:5.5 out of 7
UK 2:2 degree:5 out of 7

China
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:85 to 95%
UK 2:1 degree:75 to 85%
UK 2:2 degree:70 to 80%

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.

Colombia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado en [subject area] or Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.60 out of 5.00
UK 2:1 degree:4.00 out of 5.00
UK 2:2 degree:3.50 out of 5.00

Congo, Dem. Rep. of
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies or Diplome d'Etudes Speciales from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20; or 90%
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20; or 80%
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20; or 70%

Congo, Rep. of
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Etudes Superieures or Maitrise from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Costa Rica
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachiller or Licenciado from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7.5 out of 10

Croatia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education Level VII/1 (Diploma - Visoko obrazovanje) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.5 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:4 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:3 out of 5

Cuba
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Arquitecto/ Doctor/ Ingeniero from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:4 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5

Cyprus
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:8 out of 10; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:7.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:6.0 out of 10; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Czech Republic
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:1.2 out of 4
UK 2:1 degree:1.5 out of 4
UK 2:2 degree:2.5 out of 4

The above relates to grading scale where 1 is the highest and 4 is the lowest.

Denmark
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:12 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 11 out of 13 (before 2007)
UK 2:1 degree:7 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 8 out of 13 (before 2007)
UK 2:2 degree:4 out of 12 (2007 onwards); or 7 out of 13 (before 2007)

Dominican Republic
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:95/100
UK 2:1 degree:85/100
UK 2:2 degree:78/100

Ecuador
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%; or 9/10; or 19/20; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:80%; or 8/10; or 18/20; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:70%; or 7/10; or 14/20; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Egypt
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:85%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4
UK 2:1 degree:75%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4
UK 2:2 degree:65%; or GPA 2.5 out of 4

El Salvador
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 5 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:8.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:7.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:6.5 out of 10

Eritrea
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Estonia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; University Specialist's Diploma; or Professional Higher Education Diploma from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.5 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:3.5 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:2 out of 5

The above grades assumes that 1 is the pass mark.

Eswatini
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:80%
UK 2:1 degree:70%
UK 2:2 degree:60%

Ethiopia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Fiji
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from one of the following institutions: Fiji National University, the University of Fiji, or the University of South Pacific, Fiji.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 4.0 out of 5.0*; or overall grade A with High Distinction pass**; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.5***
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.33 out of 5.0*; or overall grade B with Credit pass**; or GPA 3.5 out of 4.5***
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.33 out of 5.0*; or overall grade S (Satisfactory)**; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.5***

*relates to Fiji National University

**relate to the University of Fiji

***relates to the University of South Pacific, Fiji

Finland
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree/ Kandidaatti/ Kandidat (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution; or Bachelor degree (Ammattikorkeakoulututkinto/ Yrkeshögskoleexamen) from a recognised University of Applied Sciences.

UK 1st class degree:4.5 out of 5; or 2.8 out of 3
UK 2:1 degree:3.5 out of 5; or 2 out of 3
UK 2:2 degree:2.5 out of 5; or 1.4 out of 3

France
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Grade de Licence; Diplome d'Ingenieur; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:12 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:11 out of 20

Gambia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:80%; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.3
UK 2:1 degree:67%; or GPA 3.3 out of 4.3
UK 2:2 degree:60%; or GPA 2.7 out of 4.3

Georgia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:91 out of 100; or 4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:81 out of 100; or 4 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:71 out of 100; or 3.5 out of 5

Germany
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:1.5 out of 5.0
UK 2:1 degree:2.5 out of 5.0
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5.0

The above relates to grading scale where 1 is the highest and 5 is the lowest.

Ghana
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:First Class
UK 2:1 degree:Second Class (Upper Division)
UK 2:2 degree:Second Class (Lower Division)

Greece
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Degrees from recognised selected institutions in the University sector or Degrees (awarded after 2003) from recognised Technological Educational Institutes.

UK 1st class degree:8 out of 10*; or 9 out of 10**
UK 2:1 degree:7 out of 10*; or 7.5 out of 10**
UK 2:2 degree:6 out of 10*; or 6.8 out of 10**

*Relates to degrees from the University Sector.
**Relates to degrees from Technological Educational Institutes.

Grenada
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class Honours
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours

Guatemala
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%
UK 2:1 degree:80%
UK 2:2 degree:70%

The above grades assumes that the pass mark is 61% or less.

Guinea
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Master; Maitrise; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures; or Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Guyana
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Graduate Diploma (Postgraduate) or Masters degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Honduras
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/a / Grado Academico de Licenciatura (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%; or 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:80%; or 4.0 out of 5; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:70%; or 3.5 out of 5; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Hong Kong
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class Honours
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours

Hungary
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (Alapfokozat) or University Diploma (Egyetemi Oklevel) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.75 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:4 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5

Iceland
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (Baccalaureus or Bakkalarprof) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:8.25 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:7.25 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:6.5 out of 10

India
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:75% to 80%
UK 2:1 degree:60% to 70%
UK 2:2 degree:50% to 60%

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from. For some institutions/degrees we will ask for different grades to above, so this is only a guide.

For India, offers may be made on the GPA scale.

We do not consider the Bachelor of Vocation (B. Voc.) for Masters entry.

Indonesia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Sarjna I (S1) Bachelor Degree or Diploma IV (D4) (minimum 4 years) from selected degree programmes and institutions.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.6 to 3.8 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 to 3.2 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.67 to 2.8 out of 4.0

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from and the degree that you study.

Iran
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:17.5 to 18.5 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:15 to 16 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:13.5 to 14 out of 20

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.

Iraq
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:85 out of 100
UK 2:1 degree:75 out of 100
UK 2:2 degree:60 out of 100

Ireland
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Honours Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours
UK 2:1 degree:Second Class Honours Grade I
UK 2:2 degree:Second Class Honours Grade II

Israel
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%
UK 2:1 degree:80%
UK 2:2 degree:65%

Italy
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Laurea (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:110 out of 110
UK 2:1 degree:105 out of 110
UK 2:2 degree:94 out of 110

Cote D’ivoire (Ivory Coast)
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Ingenieur; Doctorat en Medicine; Maitrise; Master; Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies; or Diplome d'Etudes Superieures Specialisees from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Jamaica
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from the University of West Indies (UWI) or a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or First Class Honours from the UWI
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or Upper Second Class Honours from the UWI
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or Lower Second Class Honours from the UWI

Japan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:S overall* or A overall**; or 90%; or GPA 3.70 out of 4.00
UK 2:1 degree:A overall* or B overall**; or 80%; or GPA 3.00 out of 4.00
UK 2:2 degree:B overall* or C overall**; or 70%; or GPA 2.3 out of 4.00

*Overall mark is from the grading scale: S, A, B, C (S is highest mark)
**Overall mark is from the grading scale: A, B, C, D (A is highest mark)

Jordan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:85%; or GPA of 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:75%; or GPA of 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:70%; or GPA of 2.5 out of 4.0

Kazakhstan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:3.8 out of 4.0/4.33; or 4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:3.33 out of 4.0/4.33; or 4.0 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:2.67 out of 4.0/4.33; or 3.5 out of 5

Kenya
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:Second Class Honours Upper Division; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:Second Class Honours Lower Division; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Kosovo
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7.5 out of 10

Kuwait
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.67 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.67 out of 4.0

Kyrgyzstan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.7 out of 4
UK 2:1 degree:4.0 out of 5; or GPA 3.0 out of 4
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5; or GPA 2.4 out of 4

Laos
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Latvia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (awarded after 2002) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:7.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:6 out of 10

Lebanon
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree; Licence; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90% or Grade A; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 16 out of 20 (French system)
UK 2:1 degree:80% or Grade B; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or 13 out of 20 (French system)
UK 2:2 degree:70% or Grade C; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0; or 12 out of 20 (French system)

Lesotho
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree (minimum 5 years total HE study); Masters Degree or Postgraduate Diploma from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:80%
UK 2:1 degree:70%
UK 2:2 degree:60%

Liberia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:80% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Libya
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:85%; or 3.7 out of 4.0 GPA
UK 2:1 degree:75%; or 3.0 out of 4.0 GPA
UK 2:2 degree:65%; or 2.6 out of 4.0 GPA

Liechtenstein
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:5.6 out of 6.0
UK 2:1 degree:5.0 out of 6.0
UK 2:2 degree:4.4 out of 6.0

Lithuania
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7 out of 10

Luxembourg
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Macau
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Licenciatura) (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Macedonia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diploma of Completed Higher Education - Level VII/1 or Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7 out of 10

Madagascar
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maîtrise; Diplome d'Ingenieur; Diplôme d'Etat de Docteur en Médecine; Diplôme d’Etat de Docteur en Chirurgie Dentaire; Diplôme d'Études Approfondies; Diplôme de Magistère (Première Partie) – also known as Master 1; or Diplôme de Master – also known as Master 2 from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Malawi
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:80% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:70% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:60% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Malaysia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:Class 1; or 3.7 out of 4.0 CGPA
UK 2:1 degree:Class 2 division 1; or 3.0 out of 4.0 CGPA
UK 2:2 degree:Class 2 division 2; or 2.6 out of 4.0 CGPA

Maldives
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (awarded from 2000) from the Maldives National University.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Malta
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:First Class Honours; or Category I
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class Honours; or Category IIA
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours; or Category IIB

Mauritius
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:Class I; or 70%
UK 2:1 degree:Class II division I; or 60%
UK 2:2 degree:Class II division II; or 50%

Offer conditions will vary depending on the grading scale used by your institution.

Mexico
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo (Profesional) de [subject area] from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.0 to 9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8.0 to 8.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7.0 to 7.5 out of 10

Offer conditions will vary depending on the grading scale your institution uses.

Moldova
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Diploma de Licenta) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:6.5 out of 10

Monaco
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Mongolia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.6 out of 4.0; or 90%; or grade A
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.2 out of 4.0; or 80%; or grade B
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.8 out of 4.0; or 70%; or grade C

Montenegro
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diploma of Completed Academic Undergraduate Studies; Diploma of Professional Undergraduate Studies; or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8.5 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7 out of 10

Morocco
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Diplome d'Ecoles Nationales de Commerce et de Gestion; Diplome de Docteur Veterinaire; Doctorat en Medecine; Docteur en Medecine Dentaire; Licence; Diplome d'Inegeniuer d'Etat; Diplome de Doctorat en Pharmacie; or Maitrise from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:13 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:11 out of 20

Mozambique
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grau de Licenciado (minimum 4 years) or Grau de Mestre from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Myanmar
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:80% or GPA of 4.7 out of 5.0
UK 2:1 degree:70% or GPA of 4.0 out of 5.0
UK 2:2 degree:60% or GPA of 3.5 out of 5.0

Namibia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree or Professional Bachelor Degree (NQF level 8 qualifications) - these to be awarded after 2008 from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:80%
UK 2:1 degree:70%
UK 2:2 degree:60%

Nepal
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:80%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:65%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:55%; or GPA of 2.4 out of 4.0

Bachelor in Nursing Science are not considered equivalent to UK Bachelor degrees.

Netherlands
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:8 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:7 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:6 out of 10

New Zealand
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:A-*; or First Class Honours**
UK 2:1 degree:B*; or Second Class (Division 1) Honours**
UK 2:2 degree:C+*; or Second Class (Division 2) Honours**

*from a Bachelor degree
**from a Bachelor Honours degree

Nigeria
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 4.50 out of 5.00; or GPA 6.0 out of 7.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.50 out of 5.00; or GPA 4.6 out of 7.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.80 out of 5.00; or GPA 3.0 out of 7.0

Norway
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:Overall B grade with at least 75 ECTS (of 180 ECTS min overall) at grade A or above.
UK 2:1 degree:Overall B grade
UK 2:2 degree:Overall C grade

Oman
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Pakistan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.0 to 3.8 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 2.6 to 3.6 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.0 to 3.0 out of 4.0

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from. For some institutions/degrees we will ask for different grades to above, so this is only a guide.

Palestine, State of
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90% or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:80% or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Panama
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado / Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:91%
UK 2:1 degree:81%
UK 2:2 degree:71%

Papua New Guinea
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:Class I
UK 2:1 degree:Class II, division A
UK 2:2 degree:Class II, division B

Paraguay
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado / Titulo de [professional title] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:4 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out fo 5

Peru
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Grado Academico de Bachiller or Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo (Professional) de [subject area] from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:17 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Philippines
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions or Juris Doctor; Bachelor of Laws; Doctor of Medicine; Doctor of Dentistry/ Optometry/ Veterinary Medicine; or Masters Degree from recognised institutions.

UK 1st class degree:3.6 out of 4.0; or 94%; or 1.25 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:3.0 out of 4.0; or 86%; or 1.75 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:2.5 out of 4.0; or 80%; or 2.5 out of 5

The above 'out of 5' scale assumes1 is highest mark and 3 is the pass mark.

Poland
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licencjat or Inzynier (minimum 3 years) - these must be awarded after 2001 from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.8 out of 5.0
UK 2:1 degree:4.5 out of 5.0
UK 2:2 degree:3.8 out of 5.0

The above grades are based on the 2 to 5 scale, where 3 is the pass mark and 5 is the highest mark.

Portugal
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licenciado (minimum 180 ECTS credits) or Diploma de Estudos Superiores Especializados (DESE) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:14 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:12 out of 20

Puerto Rico
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90/100 or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:80/100 or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:70/100 or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Qatar
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or GPA 4.4 out of 5.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or GPA 3.6 out of 5.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or GPA 2.8 out of 5.0

Romania
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.75 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8.0 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7.0 out of 10

Russia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:4.0 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5

Rwanda
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:85%; or 17 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:70%; or 15 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:60%; or 13 out of 20

Saudi Arabia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 4.75 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.75 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.75 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 5.0; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Senegal
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Maîtrise; Master II; Diplôme d'Études Approfondies (DEA); Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Specialisées (DESS); Diplôme d'État de Docteur en Médecine; Diplôme d'Ingénieur; Diplôme de Docteur en Chirurgie Dentaire; or Diplôme de Pharmacien from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16/20
UK 2:1 degree:14/20
UK 2:2 degree:12/20

Serbia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Advanced Diploma of Higher Education from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7 out of 10

Sierra Leone
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Honours) or a Masters degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:First Class honours; or GPA 4.7 out of 5; or GPA 3.75 out of 4
UK 2:1 degree:Upper Second Class honours; or GPA 4 out of 5; or GPA 3.25 out of 4
UK 2:2 degree:Lower Second Class Honours; or GPA 3.4 out of 5; or GPA 2.75 out of 4

Singapore
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 4.3 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.6 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.8 out of 5.0; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 3.3 out of 5.0; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Slovakia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (180 ECTS credits) (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:93%; or 1 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark)
UK 2:1 degree:86%; or 1.5 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark)
UK 2:2 degree:72%; or 2.5 overall (on 1 to 4 scale, where 1 is highest mark)

Slovenia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Univerzitetni Diplomant (180 ECTS credits) (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:9.5 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:8 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:7 out of 10

Somalia
Bachelor degrees from Somalia are not considered for direct entry to our postgraduate taught programmes. Holders of Bachelor degrees from Somali National University can be considered for our Pre-Masters programmes on a case by case basis.

South Africa
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: NQF Level 8 qualifications such as Bachelor Honours degrees or Professional Bachelor degrees from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:75%
UK 2:1 degree:70%
UK 2:2 degree:60%

South Korea
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 4.2 out of 4.5; or GPA 4.0 out of 4.3; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.5 out of 4.5; or GPA 3.3 out of 4.3; or GPA 3.2 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.5; or GPA 2.8 out of 4.3; or GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Spain
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo Universitario Oficial de Graduado en [subject area] (Grado) or Titulo Universitario Oficial de Licenciado en [subject area] (Licenciatura) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:8.0 out of 10; or 2.5 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:7.0 out of 10; or 2.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:6.0 out of 10; or 1.5 out of 4.0

Sri Lanka
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Special or Honours) or Bachelor Degree (Professional) (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.5 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Sudan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution or Bachelor degree in one of the following Professional subjects: Architecture; Dentistry; Engineering; Medicine/Surgery from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:80%
UK 2:1 degree:65%
UK 2:2 degree:60%

Sweden
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (Kandidatexamen) or Professional Bachelor Degree (Yrkesexamenfrom) (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:Overall B grade with at least 75 ECTS at grade A or above (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 65% of credits graded at VG overall
UK 2:1 degree:Overall B grade (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 50% of credits graded at VG overall
UK 2:2 degree:Overall C grade (180 ECTS minimum overall); or at least 20% of credits graded at VG overall.

Switzerland
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor degree (180 ECTS credits) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:5.5 out of 6; or 9 out of 10
UK 2:1 degree:5 out of 6; or 8 out of 10
UK 2:2 degree:4.25 out of 6; or 7 out of 10

Syria
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:85%
UK 2:1 degree:75%
UK 2:2 degree:65%

Taiwan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from selected institutions.

UK 1st class degree:85 to 90%
UK 2:1 degree:70 to 75%
UK 2:2 degree:65 to 70%

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.

Tajikistan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Specialist Diploma or Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:4.0 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5

Tanzania
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 4.4 out of 5.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.5 out of 5.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.7 out of 5.0

Thailand
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.40 to 3.60 out of 4.00
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.00 to 3.20 out of 4.00
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.40 to 2.60 out of 4.00

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.

Trinidad and Tobago
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or First Class Honours from the University of West Indies
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0; or Upper Second Class Honours from the University of West Indies
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.4 out of 4.0; or Lower Second Class Honours from the University of West Indies

Tunisia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Licence; Diplome National d'Architecture; Maitrise; Diplome National d'Ingeniuer; or Doctorat en Medecine / Veterinaire from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:16 out of 20
UK 2:1 degree:13 out of 20
UK 2:2 degree:11 out of 20

Turkey
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.40 to 3.60 out of 4.00
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 2.80 to 3.00 out of 4.00
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.30 to 2.50 out of 4.00

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.60 out of 4.00
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.00 out of 4.00
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.50 out of 4.00

Turkmenistan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Diploma of Higher Education (awarded after 2007) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:4.0 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:3.5 out of 5

Turks and Caicos Islands
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (accredited by the Council of Community Colleges of Jamaica) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0; or 80%
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.3 out of 4.0; or 75%
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.7 out of 4.0; or 65%

Uganda
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 3 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 4.4 out of 5.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 4.0 out of 5.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 5.0

Ukraine
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:10 out of 12; or 4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:8 out of 12; or 4.0 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:6 out of 12; or 3.5 out of 5

United Arab Emirates
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

United States of America
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:GPA 3.2 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:GPA 2.5 out of 4.0

Uruguay
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] (minimum 4 years) from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:10 to 11 out of 12
UK 2:1 degree:7 to 9 out of 12
UK 2:2 degree:6 to 7 out of 12

Offer conditions will vary depending on the institution you are applying from.

Uzbekistan
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) or Specialist Diploma from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%; or 4.7 out of 5
UK 2:1 degree:80%; or 4.0 out of 5
UK 2:2 degree:71%; or 3.5 out of 5

Venezuela
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo de [subject area] from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:81%
UK 2:1 degree:71%
UK 2:2 degree:61%

Non-percentage grading scales, for example scales out of 20, 10, 9 or 5, will have different requirements.

Vietnam
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:8.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.7 out of 4
UK 2:1 degree:7.0 out of 10; or GPA 3.0 out of 4
UK 2:2 degree:5.7 out of 10; or GPA 2.4 out of 4

Yemen
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters (Majister) degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:90%
UK 2:1 degree:80%
UK 2:2 degree:65%

Bachelor Degrees from Lebanese International University (in Yemen) can be considered for entry to postgraduate taught programmes - please see Lebanon for guidance on grade requirements for this.

Zambia
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Masters Degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:75%; or GPA 3.7 out of 4.0
UK 2:1 degree:65%; or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0
UK 2:2 degree:55%; or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Zimbabwe
We normally consider the following qualifications for entry to our postgraduate taught programmes: Bachelor Degree (minimum 4 years) or Bachelor Honours degree from a recognised institution.

UK 1st class degree:75%
UK 2:1 degree:65%
UK 2:2 degree:60%

English language requirements

If you got your degree in an English speaking country or if it was taught in English, and you studied within the last five years, you might not need an English language qualification -find out more.

The minimum English Language requirements for entry to postgraduate degree programmes within the School Law are:

7.0overallincluding 7.0 in Writing, and 5.5 in Reading, Listening and Speaking.

100overallincluding 27 in Writing, 18 in Reading, 17 in Listening and 20 in Speaking.

76overallincluding 76in Writing, and 59 in Reading, Listening and Speaking.

Trinity College London, Integrated Skills in English (ISE) III with a minimum ofMeritin Writing, Reading, Listening and Speaking.

185 overall including185in Writing, and 162 in Reading, Listening and Speaking.

185 overall including185in Writing, and 162 in Reading, Listening and Speaking.

Visas and immigration

Find out how to apply for astudent visa.

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