Monash University
Motto | |
---|---|
Motto in English
|
I am still learning[2] |
Named after | SirJohn Monash[3] |
Type | Publicresearch university |
Established | 30 May 1958[4] |
Accreditation | TEQSA |
Academic affiliation
|
|
Endowment | A$169.2million(2022)[5] |
Budget | A$2.86billion(2022)[6] |
Chancellor | Simon McKeon[7] |
Vice-Chancellor | Susan Elliott[8] |
Academic staff
|
8,389 (2020)[9] |
Administrative staff
|
8,319 (2020)[9] |
Total staff
|
17,562 (2020)(globally)[9] |
Students | 74,881 (2023)[10] |
Undergraduates | 55,117 (2020)[9] |
Postgraduates | 25,143 coursework (2020) 5,185 research (2020)[9] |
Other students
|
479 (2020)[9] |
Location |
,
,
Australia
[11]
|
Campus | Metropolitanwith multiple sites, 110 hectares (1.1 km2) (Main campus) |
Colours | BlueBlack |
Nickname | Team Monash[12] |
Sporting affiliations
|
|
Mascot | Dayton the Robot[13] |
Website | monash.edu |
Monash University(/ˈmɒnæʃ/) is apublicresearch universitybased inMelbourne,Victoria, Australia. Named after World War I general SirJohn Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university has a number of campuses, four of which are in Victoria (Clayton,Caulfield,Peninsula, andParkville), one inMalaysiaand another one in Indonesia. Monash also has a research and teaching centre inPrato, Italy, a graduate research school inMumbai, India and graduate schools inSuzhou, China andTangerang, Indonesia. Courses are also delivered at other locations, including South Africa.
Monash is home to major research facilities, including theMonash Law School, theAustralian Synchrotron, theMonash Science Technology Research and Innovation Precinct(STRIP), theAustralian Stem Cell Centre,Victorian College of Pharmacy, and 100 research centres[14]and 17 co-operative research centres. In 2019, its total revenue was over $2.72 billion (AUD), with external research income around $462 million.[15]In 2019, Monash enrolled over 55,000 undergraduate and over 25,000 graduate students.[16]It has more applicants than any other university in the state of Victoria.[17]
Monash is a member of Australia'sGroup of Eightresearch universities, a member of theASAIHL, and is the only Australian member of theM8 Alliance of Academic Health Centers, Universities and National Academies. Monash is one of the Australian universities to be ranked in the École des Mines de Paris (Mines ParisTech) ranking on the basis of the number of alumni listed amongCEOsin the 500 largest worldwide companies.[18]
History
[edit]Early history: 1950s
[edit]Established by anAct of Parliamentin 1958, the original campus was in the suburb of Clayton where the university was granted an expansive site of 100 hectares of open land.[19]The 100 hectares of land consisted of farmland and included the former Talbot Epileptic Colony.[20]TheTudor-stylefarmhousebuilt by the O'Shea family became the originalVice-Chancellor's House- now University House.[21][22][23][24]
From its first intake of 357 students at Clayton on 13 March 1961, the university grew rapidly in size and student numbers so that by 1967 its all-times enrollment reached 21,000 students.[25]In its early years, it offered undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in engineering, medicine, science, arts, economics, politics, education, and law. It was a major provider for international student places under theColombo Plan, which saw the first Asian students enter the Australian education system.
The university was named after the prominent Australian general SirJohn Monash.[26]This was the first time in Australia that a university had been named after a person, rather than a city or state.[27]
1970s onwards
[edit]From the mid-1960s to the early 1970s, Monash became the centre ofstudent radicalismin Australia.[28][29]It was the site of many mass student demonstrations, particularly concerning Australia's role inVietnam Warandconscription.[30]By the late 1960s, several student organisations, some of which were influenced by or supporters of communism, turned their focus to Vietnam, with numerous blockades and sit-ins.[31]In one extraordinary event that came to be known as the Monash Siege, students forced then Prime MinisterMalcolm Fraserto hide in a basement at the Alexander Theatre, in a major protest over theWhitlam dismissal.[32]
In the late 1970s and 1980s, some of Monash's most publicised research came through its pioneering ofin-vitro fertilisation(IVF). Led byCarl WoodandAlan Trounson, the Monash IVF Program achieved the world's first clinical IVF pregnancy in 1973.[33]In 1980, they delivered the first IVF baby in Australia.[34]This eventually became a massive source of revenue for the university at a time when university funding in Australia was beginning to slow down.
In the late 1980s, theDawkins Reformschanged the landscape of higher education in Australia. Under the leadership of Vice-ChancellorMal Logan, Monash transformed dramatically. In 1988, Monash University had only one campus inClayton, with around 15,000 students.[35]Just over a decade later, it had 8 campuses (including 2 overseas), a European research and teaching centre, and more than 50,000 students, making it the largest and most internationalised Australian university.[36]
Expansion in the 1990s
[edit]Expansion of the university began in 1990 with a series of mergers between Monash, the Chisholm Institute of Technology, and the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education. In 1991 a merger with the Victorian College of Pharmacy created a new faculty of the university. This continued in 1994, with the establishment of theBerwick campus.[37]
In 1998, the university opened theMalaysia campus, its first overseas campus and the first foreign university inMalaysia. In 2001,Monash South Africaopened its doors in Johannesburg, making Monash the first foreign university in South Africa. The same year, the university secured an 18th-century Tuscan palace to open a research and teaching centre inPrato, Italy.
At the same time, Australian universities faced unprecedented demand for international student places, which Monash met on a larger scale than most. Today, around 30% of its students are from outside Australia.[38]Monash students come from over 100 countries, and speak over 90 different languages. The increase in international students, combined with the university's expansion, meant that Monash's income greatly increased throughout the 1990s, and it is now one of Australia's top 200 exporters.[39]
2000 onwards
[edit]In recent years, the university has been prominent in medical research. A highlight of this came in 2000, whenAlan Trounsonled the team of scientists which announced to the world that nerve stem cells could be derived from embryonic stem cells, a discovery which led to a dramatic increase in interest in the potential ofstem cells.[40]It has also led to Monash being ranked in the top 20 universities in the world for biomedicine.[41]
On 21 October 2002Huan Yun "Allen" Xiang, shot two people dead and injured five others on the Clayton campus.[42]
Since December 2011, Monash has had a global alliance with theUniversity of Warwickin the United Kingdom.[43]
In 2014, the university ceded itsGippslandcampus toFederation University.[44]On 15 July 2016, Monash confirmed that Federation University Australia would take over the operations of the Berwick campus prior to the end of 2018.[45]
In 2019, the university sold itsMonash South Africacampus toAdvtech. Students who were on schedule to complete their degree on time would still receive a degree from Monash University after the sale. The reason for the sale was reported low profitability and enrollment numbers.[46]Prior to the sale, Monash University had sidelined the South African campus on its official websites and did not refer to it as a 'campus' unlike Monash Malaysia.
Monash announced its second Southeast Asian expansion in Indonesia as it officially obtained its operational license from theMinistry of Education and Cultureon 1 December 2020. The university plans to open its campus doors in October 2021, located inBSD City, Tangerang, Banten. Unlike Monash Malaysia, Monash Indonesia will focus on graduate studies.[47][48][49]
Public seminars
[edit]The Newman Lecture is an annual public lecture held at Mannix College. It is named afterCardinal John Henry Newmanand began in 1981.[50]
This lecture is not to be confused with the ArchbishopDaniel MannixMemorial Lecture, held atNewman Collegeat theUniversity of Melbourne.
Year | Speaker | Topic |
---|---|---|
1981 | Bishop Eric D'Arcy | Thomas More: two new questions |
1982 | Robyn Williams | A promise of miracles. What is science for? |
1983 | Dr Colin Clark | Depopulation |
1984 | Rev Edmund Campion | Finding an Australian identity |
1985 | Dorothy Green | John Henry Newman: the university and society |
1986 | Romaldo Giurgola | Design implications of the construction progress ofAustralia's New Parliament House |
1987 | Sir Edward Dunlop | The Asian-Pacific scene: a surgeon's viewpoint |
1988 | Archbishop Stylianos | The dangers of idealism in theology and spirituality |
1989 | Professor Lauchlan Chipman | Australian universities: idea and ideology |
1990 | Professor Max Charlesworth | Newman and the rights of conscience |
1991 | Michael Tate | Whose one hundredth birthday? Australian democracy andRerum Novarum1891–1991 |
1992 | Dr Veronica Brady | The end of history? A new beginning?[51] |
2011 | Professor Bryan Horrigan | The Social Responsibility of Everyone: Actions for Pupils, Professors, Professionals and Politicians[52] |
2023 | Professor Kate Fitz-Gibbon | Progressing gender equality in Australia: why it matters and why we must accelerate current efforts[53] |
Campuses
[edit]Australia
[edit]Clayton
[edit]TheClayton campuscovers an area over 1.1 km2and is the largest of the Monash campuses. Clayton is the flagship campus for Monash, demanding higher ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank) scores than all the other campuses, with the exception of Parkville. Clayton is home to the faculties of Arts, Business & Economics, Education, Engineering, IT, Law, Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Pharmaceutical Science and Science. The Clayton campus has its own suburb and postcode (3800).
Various major scientific research facilities are located on or adjacent to the campus. Chief among these are theAustralian Synchrotron[54]andCSIRO.
The campus is also home to numerous restaurants and retail outlets, as well as student bars Sir John's (located in the Campus Centre) and the Notting Hill Hotel (located down the street, founded in 1891),[55]both of which are hubs of social life on the campus.[56]
The campus is also home to a number of halls of residence, colleges and other on-campus accommodation that house several thousand students. Sixhalls of residenceare located at theClayton campusinClayton, Victoria. There is an additional private residential college affiliated with the university. The Clayton campus contains theRobert Blackwood Hall, named after the university's founding chancellor SirRobert Blackwoodand designed by SirRoy Grounds.[57]
Caulfield
[edit]The Caulfield campusis Monash University's second-largest. Its multifaceted nature is reflected in the range of programs it offers through the faculties of Arts, Art Design & Architecture (MADA), Business & Economics, Information Technology and Medicine, and Nursing and Health Sciences. A major building program has been announced to expand teaching facilities, provide student accommodation, and redevelop the shopping centre.
The Alfred
[edit]Located inThe Alfred Hospital, Monash University's Alfred campus houses the Central Clinical School[58]and the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,[59]which contains the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine[60]and the Department of Forensic Medicine.[61]
Parkville
[edit]TheParkville campusis located onRoyal Paradein the Melbourne suburb ofParkville, around 2 km north of theMelbourne CBD. The campus is home to the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. The faculty specialises in pharmacy practice, pharmaceutical and formulation science, and medicinal chemistry. The campus offers Australia's first combined, 5-year Bachelor of Pharmacy/Master of Pharmacy program, leading to registration as a pharmacist after successful completion of a supervised internship and registration exams in the final year. The Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Science replaced the Bachelor of Formulation Science in 2007 and the Bachelor of Medicinal Chemistry in 2008. High achieving students may enrol in a double degree, combining a Bachelor of Engineering and a Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Science. The campus also offers postgraduate degrees, including the Doctor of Philosophy and Master of Clinical Pharmacy.
Considered a world-class faculty, it was ranked first in the world in pharmacy and pharmacology in the 2022 QS World University Rankings by Subject, surpassing Harvard University and the University of Oxford, which ranked second and third, respectively.[62]
Peninsula
[edit]ThePeninsula campushas a teaching and research focus on health and wellbeing, and is a hub of undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Nursing, Health Science, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Psychology – and particularly in Emergency Health (Paramedic) courses.
The campus is located in the bayside suburb of Frankston on the edge of Melbourne.
Peninsula campus also offers a range of courses including those from its historic roots with early childhood and primary education (during the 1960s and 1970s the campus was the State Teachers' College), and Business & Economics (since the merger of the State Teachers' College with the Caulfield Institute of Technology to create the Chisholm Institute of Technology in 1982). The campus was also home to the Peninsula School of Information Technology, which in 2006 was wound back with Information Technology units previously offered being relocated to the Caulfield campus.
City
[edit]The centrally located Monash Law City Campus houses the postgraduate Faculty of Law. It provides teaching for the Monash Law Masters and JD programmes. This campus is well placed within Melbourne's legal precinct, allowing students to have easy access to the surrounding courts.
International
[edit]Malaysia
[edit]TheMonash University Malaysia campusopened in 1998 inBandar Sunway,Selangor, Malaysia. The Sunway campus offers various undergraduate degrees through its faculties of Arts and Social Sciences, Business, Engineering, Information Technology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Pharmacy and Science. It is currently home to over 8,489(2018)[63]students. The new purpose-built campus opened in 2007, providing a high-tech home for Monash in Malaysia. In addition to a wide range of undergraduate degrees, the campus also offers both postgraduate Masters and PhD programs. Its degrees in Medicine and Surgery are the first medical degrees outside Australia and New Zealand to be accredited by the Australian Medical Council.[64]
Italy
[edit]TheMonash University Prato Centreis located in the 18th-century palace, Palazzo Vaj, in the historic centre ofPrato, a city nearFlorencein Italy. Primarily, it hosts staff and students from Monash's other campuses for semesters in Law, Art Design & Architecture, History, Music, and Criminology as well as various international conferences. It was officially opened on 17 September 2001 as part of the university's vigorous internationalisation policy.[65]
India
[edit]TheIITB-Monash Research Academyopened in 2008 and is situated inMumbai, India.[66]It is a partnership between Monash and theIndian Institute of Technology Bombay. It aims to carry out high impact research in engineering and sciences, particularly clean energy, biotechnology and nanotechnology. Students undertake their research in both India and Australia, with supervisors from both Monash and IITB. Upon graduating, they receive a dual PhD from the two institutions.[67]In the month following its official opening, 36 joint projects had commenced, with a further several hundred planned.
In August 2015 Christopher Pyne, Australian Minister for Education and Training, officially opened the new Monash-IITB Research Academy Building in Mumbai, India.[68]
Suzhou, China
[edit]In 2012, it was announced that Monash had won a licence to develop a joint graduate school withSoutheast University (Nanjing)inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.[69]TheSoutheast University-Monash University Joint Graduate Schoolis the first Australian university, and the third foreign university, to win a licence to operate in China.[70]The school offers master's degrees and PhDs in science and engineering, with an initial cohort of 500 students, building up to 2000 in the years to come.[71]
Indonesia
[edit]The Monash University,Indonesiaopened its doors in October 2021, focusing on postgraduate programs offeringmaster's degreeandPhDs. Currently they open several Master's degree programs including:Data Science, Cybersecurity,Urban Design,BusinessInnovation, and Public Policy & Management, Marketing & Digital Communications, Public Health, and Sustainability. The campus is located inBSD City,Tangerang,Banten.[72]
Former campuses
[edit]Gippsland
[edit]As part of the university's expansion in the 1990s, Monash took over the operations of the Gippsland Institute of Advanced Education in 1990. The commitment to regional higher education on the part of the university was a progressive and bold step, however, the operation of the Gippsland campus was always fraught with some tension between the priorities of the metropolitan-centred campuses at Clayton and Caulfield versus the needs and aspirations of the regional one.
The Gippsland campus was designed in order to provide courses via distance education. Between 2005 and 2010, many of these programs were transferred to city campuses, thus losing their appeal to regional areas. At its peak enrolment in 2007, the campus was home to 2,000 on-campus students, 5,000 off-campus students and nearly 400 staff. The campus sits in theLatrobe Valleytown ofChurchill, 142 km east of Melbourne on 63 hectares of landscaped grounds. Until 2014 it was the only non-metropolitan campus of Monash University. The campus offered many undergraduate degrees, attracting students from theLatrobe Valley, East and WestGippsland.
Ballarat Universityjoined with Monash University Gippsland campus to form a new regional university known asFederation University Australiafrom 1 January 2014. As of that date, Monash began the process of teaching out its courses at Gippsland with only a medical school presence to remain after the merger.[73]
Berwick
[edit]The formerBerwick campusof Monash University was built on the old Casey airfield in the south-eastern growth corridor of Victoria, Australia. The town of Berwick has experienced an influx of people and development in recent times, which includes the new campus of Monash University. With a presence in the area since 1994, the first Monash Berwick campus building was completed in 1996 and the third building in March 2004. It was situated on a 55-hectare site in theCity of Casey, then one of the three fastest growing municipalities in Australia. Monash announced the closure of this campus to staff and students on 7 March 2016. On 15 July 2016 it was announced thatFederation University Australiawould take responsibility for the Berwick Campus from 2017 pending government approvals.[74]This officially commenced on 1 January 2018, as a campus ofFederation University Australia.
South Africa
[edit]In August 2013, Monash University announced it had entered a partnership that will enable its South African presence to grow and enhance its educational offering. The partnership is with Laureate International Universities.[75][citation needed]
Monash and Laureate finalised terms to transfer ownership of the campus to the Independent Institute of Education (IIE) South Africa in 2015. The transfer was concluded in 2019.[63]
Organisation and governance
[edit]Vice-chancellors and chancellors
[edit]Thevice-chancelloris the chief executive of the university, who is head of Monash's day-to-day activities. The vice-chancellor is also theuniversity presidentof Monash. (In North America and parts of Europe, the equivalent role is the president or principal.) Thechancelloris chair of the university council and provides advice to the vice-chancellor, as well as having ceremonial duties.[citation needed]Council is the governing body of the university, established by theMonash University Act 2009.[76]
Margaret Gardnerwas named as the vice-chancellor and president on 1 September 2014, the first woman to hold the position.[77]After Gardner was appointedGovernor of Victoriain 2023,Susan ElliottAM took over as interim VC, until the appointment ofSharon Pickeringin February 2024, as 10th vice-chancellor and president of the university.[78]
Simon McKeonAO was appointed chancellor in 2016, and As of 2024[update]is still in the position.[79]Deputy Chancellors areMegan ClarkAC, Peter Young AM KC, and John Simpson AM.[76]
Faculties
[edit]Monash is divided into 10 faculties. These incorporate the university's major departments of teaching and research centres.[80]
The faculties are:
- Faculty of Art Design & Architecture(MADA)
- Faculty of Arts
- Faculty of Business and Economics
- Faculty of Education
- Faculty of Engineering
- Faculty of Information Technology
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Faculty of Science
Other units
[edit]Various other academic organisations exist alongside the faculties and research centres.
Monash Sustainable Development Institute
[edit]The Monash Sustainable Development Institute (MSDI) is an interdisciplinary research institute with a focus onsustainable development, that includes researchers from all 10 faculties of the university. As of 2024[update]it comprises more than 150 staff and PhD students, MSDI works with industry and government, civil society, and other academics, and uses the United NationsSustainable Development Goals(SDGs) as a framework to guide its work.[81]MSDI has four centres focusing on specific capabilities:[82]
- Working with Water is focused on solving issues relating to water use in urban environments, and access to safe water for all.[82]
- TheClimateworks Centre, until March 2022 branded ClimateWorks Australia,[83]operates as an independentnot-for-profitwithin Monash, and focuses on climate transition in Australia,Southeast Asia, and thePacific region.[82]Its goal is to "bridge the gap between research and climate action".[84]It is headed by CEOAnna Skarbek,[85]who was appointed executive director at its inception. The centre won aEureka Prize, worthA$10,000, for its first project in 2010. The project was a "low-carbon growth plan to measure thecosts and benefitsfor business".[86]
- BehaviourWorks Australia focuses on research that produces knowledge on how to facilitate change to address the SDGs. It conducts applied research intobehaviour change.[82]
- The Food-Energy-Water Nexus is a collaboration between MSDI, Monash Food Innovation, and the Monash Energy Institute that supporte interdisciplinary research in the areas of food production, energy, and water systems, looking to improve the sustainability of all three.[82]
Monash College
[edit]Monash Collegeprovides students with an alternative point of entry to Monash University.[87]The institution offers pathway studies for students who endeavour to undertake studies at one of the Monash campuses. The college's specialised undergraduate diplomas provide an alternative entry point into more than 60 Monash Universitybachelor degrees, taught intensively in smaller classes and an environment overall similar to that offered by the university. The college offers programs in several countries throughout the world.[88]
Academia
[edit]Admissions
[edit]TheGood Universities Guideplaces the Clayton, Caulfield, Parkville and Peninsula campuses of Monash in the category of universities most difficult to gain admission to in Australia for domestic students, with each campus receiving an Entry Standards mark of 5/5.[89]Monash has the highest demand for places among domestic high school graduates of any Australian university in Victoria.[90]In 2009, one in four applicants put Monash as their first preference.[91]This equates to more than 15,000 first preferences from Victorian high school leavers. Of the top 5% of high school graduates in Victoria, more choose Monash than any other institution. In 2010, almost half of the top 5% of high school leavers chose to attend Monash – the highest of any Victorian university by quite some margin.[92]In 2009, among students with a "perfect"ENTERscore of 99.95 (i.e. students in the top 0.05% of high school applicants), 63 made an application for Monash.
Rankings
[edit]University rankings | |
---|---|
Global rankings | |
QS[93] | 37 |
THE[94] | 44 |
ARWU[95] | 75 |
U.S. News & World Report[96] | 35 |
CWTS Leiden[97] | 50 |
Australian rankings | |
QS[98] | 5 |
THE[99] | 2 |
ARWU[100] | 5 |
U.S. News & World Report[101] | 3 |
CWTS Leiden[97] | 4 |
ERA[102] | 4 |
AFR[103] | 4 |
Monash is consistently ranked among the world's top 55–70 universities in theQS World University Rankings.[104]In 2022, QS World ranked Monash University 1st globally for Pharmacy & Pharmacology.[105]
The university is also one of threeTriple Crownbusiness schools in Australia and possesses accreditation byAssociation to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business,Association of MBAsandEQUIS.
Research
[edit]Monash University staff produce over 3,000 research publications each year, with research conducted in over 150 fields of study.[15]
Monash is home to over 120 research centres and institutes.[106]Major interdisciplinary research centres include the Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute,[107]theMonash University Accident Research Centreand theMonash Centre for Synchrotron Science. Some notable research centres also located at or affiliated with Monash University include theAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute,[108]theCastan Centre for Human Rights Law,[109]theMelbourne Centre for Nanofabrication[110]and theMonash Institute of Medical Research.[111]
Some of the university's notable research achievements include the world's first IVF pregnancy, the firstseatbeltlegislation, the discovery of the anti-influenza drugRelenza(Zanamivir), the discovery that nervestem cellscould be derived from embryonic stem cells and the development of a single-use oral anti-malariadrug.[112]
Collections
[edit]Library
[edit]Monash University Library currently operates several libraries at all of its campuses, spanning over three continents. The library has over 3.2 million items.
Rare books collection
[edit]Located at the SirLouis MathesonLibrary on the Clayton Campus, the Rare Books Collection consists of over 100,000 items, valued because of their age, uniqueness or physical beauty, which can be accessed by Monash staff and students.[113]The collection was started in 1961 when the university librarian purchased original manuscripts byJonathan Swiftand some of his contemporaries. The collection now consists of a range of items including photography, children's books, 15th- to 17th-century English and French literature, original manuscripts and pamphlets. A variety of exhibitions are hosted throughout the year in the Rare Books area.[114]
Monash University Museum of Art
[edit]TheMonash University Museum of Art(MUMA), since 2010 based on the Caulfield Campus, is the result of an initiative started in 1961, when the inaugural Vice ChancellorLouis Mathesoncreated a fund for the purchase of artworks by then living Australian artists. The establishment of the museum reflected a desire by the university's founders to create the modern Australian university, and to enrich the cultural life of students, staff and visitors.[115]
In 1975, the Monash University Gallery was created in the Menzies Building, moving in 1987 to the Multi-Discipline Centre (later called the Gallery Building).[115]
Its collection had grown to over 1500 works by 2008,[116]including artworks byArthur Boyd,William Dobell,Sidney Nolan,Howard Arkley,Tracey Moffatt,John Perceval,Fred WilliamsandBill Henson. While the gallery's focus is on contemporary Australian art, it houses a number of international works and exhibitions. It hosts regular exhibitions which are open to Monash students and staff, as well as the general public.[117]
As of January 2022[update]the curator is Charlotte Day, while the advisory committee is chaired by Dean Shane Murray and includesLouise AdlerandMaudie PalmerAO, founding director of theTarraWarra Museum of ArtandHeide Museum of Modern Art.[118]
Switchback Gallery
[edit]The Switchback Gallery was opened in 1995[citation needed]in the landscaped gardens of the university's Gippsland Campus. It hosts a diverse range of exhibitions each year, from work by Monash students, to displays by international artists.[119]
MADA Gallery
[edit]Known as the Faculty Gallery between 1999 and 2012,[citation needed]the MADA Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located at the university's Caulfield Campus. It is used as a teaching aid for the benefit of the students and staff from the faculty as well as the wider community, and is open to the public. The gallery exhibits solo and group shows by academic and professional staff, local, interstate and international artists and curators, and also hostsartist in residencyprograms.[120]
Japanese Studies Centre Manga Library
[edit]Located at the university's Clayton Campus, the Manga Library was established in 2002 as a part of the Japanese Studies Centre.[121]The Manga Library houses over 7000 volumes of Japanese manga, spanning a diverse range of genres including Shounen, Shoujo, Seinen and manga classics. The Manga Library's collection also includes volumes translated into English as well as a selection of bilingual manga. The Manga Library is entirely volunteer-run.
Student life
[edit]Student body
[edit]In 2011, Monash had over 63,000 students across its campuses. Of these, around 46,000 are undergraduate students, 12,500 are graduate or postgraduate and 4,500 are undertaking higher degrees by research.
Around 65% of Monash students have domestic citizenship (i.e. they are citizens of the country in which their main campus is located). Around 39% are international students.[16]The international students are from over 100 countries and speak around 90 different languages. Over 50% of Monash students have a language other than English as their mother language.[16]
Student organisations
[edit]Monash students are represented by student unions in individual campus organisations. Graduate students are represented by the university-wideMonash Graduate Association, while undergraduate students are represented by:
- Monash Student Association (MSA) –Clayton Campus
- Monash Student Union Caulfield (MONSU Caulfield) –Caulfield Campus
- Monash Parkville Student Union (MPSU) –Parkville Campus
- Monash Student Union Peninsula (MONSU Peninsula) –Peninsula Campus
- Monash University Student Association (MUSA) –Malaysia campus
Monash students are also represented by academic associations and societies. These groups organise social events and represent student interests to the faculty among other goals.
Apart from the representative organisations, Monash has numerous other interest-based clubs and societies. Some notable student organisations include:
- Lot's Wife– A newspaper for the Clayton Campus
- Monash Association of Debaters[122]
- Monash Whites Football Club
Sport
[edit]Sport at Monash University is overseen by Monash Sport, a department of the university which employs over 200 staff.[123]Currently, there are over 50 sporting clubs at the university.[124]
Each campus has a range of sporting facilities used by students and staff, including football, cricket, hockey, soccer, rugby and baseball fields; tennis, squash and badminton courts; gyms and swimming pools. The university also had an alpine lodge atMount Bulleruntil the end of 2011.
Monash's sporting teams compete in a range of local and national competitions. Monash sends the largest number of students of any Australian university to theAustralian University Games, in which it was Overall Champion in 2008 and 2009.[125]
Facilities at Monash are often used by a range of professional sporting teams. For example, theAustralia national association football team, the Socceroos, used the Clayton campus and trained on-site in South Africa for the2010 FIFA World Cup.
Colleges and Halls of Residence
[edit]Monash Residential Services (MRS) is responsible for co-ordinating the operation of on-campus halls of residence. MRS manages a variety of facilities on campus at Clayton and Peninsula:
College | Year of foundation |
---|---|
Deakin Hall (Clayton) | 1962 |
Farrer Hall (Clayton) | 1965 |
Howitt Hall (Clayton) | 1966 |
Roberts Hall (Clayton) | 1971 |
Richardson Hall (Clayton) | 1972 |
Normanby House (Clayton) | 1969–78 (asMarist College), 1978 |
Jackomos Hall (Clayton) | 2012 |
Briggs Hall (Clayton) | 2012 |
Turner Hall (Clayton) | 2015 |
Campbell Hall (Clayton) | 2016 |
Holman Hall (Clayton) | 2016 |
Logan Hall (Clayton) | 2016 |
Peninsula Residential | |
Gillies Hall (Peninsula) | 2019 |
Mannix College, founded in 1969 and owned by the Catholic Church was originally an all-male college administered by theDominican order. Mannix is affiliated with the university.[126]
Marist College, founded by theMarist order, was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attachedseminary.[127]Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normanby House.[128]
TheGippslandcampus had on-campus accommodation including the self-catering West House and East House.[129]
In 2013, Monash University introduced Non-Residential Colleges. There are now eight colleges: Orion, Centaurus and Ursa (Clayton campus), Pegasus, Phoenix and Auriga (Caulfield campus), Aquila (Peninsula campus), and Lupa (Caulfield and Parkville campuses).[130]
History of Monash Clayton halls of residences and colleges
[edit]- Deakin Hallwas officially opened in September 1962 and was Australia's first co-educational Universityresidence hall– although the women and men were housed on separate floors.[131][132]The hall consists of two wings – Old Deakin and New Deakin – which form a large courtyard. Old Deakin contained the hall'sDining Hallwhich operated for some years before a nearby separate central dining building complex was built c. 1966. The new complex housed individual dining rooms for Deakin Hall, Farrer Hall and Howitt Hall which were all linked via a common kitchen.[133][134]Deakin Hall was named afterAlfred Deakin, Prime Minister from 1903 to 1910 and father of theAustralian Constitution.
- Howitt Hallis the tallest Monash residential building, standing 12 stories high, with a good view of the other halls and the university. As with Deakin Hall, Farrer Hall, Roberts Hall, Richardson Hall and Normanby House, Howitt Hall is a traditional hall of residence.[135]It is the third oldest hall, and was opened in September 1966. The hall is named afterAlfred Howitt, a scholar and prominent figure in early Gippsland.
- Farrer Hallwas officially opened in 1965. It is divided into two buildings, Commons and Lords, with an annexe to Commons called Chastity which is located above the common room. The hall's design, like that of Deakin Hall, Howitt Hall and Normanby House, is traditional, with corridors on each floor and kitchens, laundries and common rooms shared across them.[136]The hall was named afterWilliam Farrer, who developed many strains of wheat suited to Australian conditions.
- Richardson Hall(Richo) was established in 1972. The hall was designed with stairwells rather than corridors,[137]and originally had its own dining hall. Richardson is home to 190 residents. The hall is named afterEthel Florence Lindesay Richardson, a prominent Australian author who adopted the male pseudonymHenry Handel Richardson.
- Roberts Hallis named afterTom Roberts, an Australian artist who was affectionately known as "the bulldog". Founded in 1971, the hall was designed with stairwells rather than corridors,[137]and originally had its own dining hall. The hall's mascot is a bulldog in recognition of the nickname of its namesake – Tom Roberts. Built at the same time as Richardson Hall sharing the same primary buildings but opening the year previous.
- Jackomos HallandBriggs Hallare twin residences which opened in 2012. They are named after two prominent Indigenous women,Merle Jackomosand Geraldine Briggs.
- Campbell Hall, Holman Hall, Logan HallandTurner Hallare the most recently built halls at Monash Clayton campus and consist of self-contained studio apartments.
- Normanby Housewas first established as Marist College. It was founded by theMarist orderand was established in November 1969 as a traditional all-male college, with an attachedseminary.[127]Marist College had closed by 1978, the university subsequently purchasing the college and naming it Normanby House.[127][128]
- Mannix Collegeis a Catholic residential college affiliated with Monash,[138]located near the south-western corner of the university's Clayton campus. Established in 1969, the college was originally an all-male foundation. Mannix's college motto"Omnia Omnibus"means "All things to all People". The shield of Mannix College combines elements of ArchbishopDaniel Mannix– after whom the college was named – SirJohn Monashand theDominican Order. From the shield of Mannix the gryphon and crescents are taken together with the motto. The shield of Sir John Monash, used by the university named after him, shows the inverted chevron, the Southern Cross, the open book and sword in pale blue surrounded by a crown of laurel. The black-and-white border is drawn from the shield of the Dominican Order. The college wasco-educationalby the mid-1970s.[139]
-
Howitt Hall
-
Farrer Hall
-
Deakin Hall, Old Deakin
-
Mannix College
Notable alumni and staff
[edit]Alumni
[edit]There are 1,100 Monash graduates (or 8.33% of the total biographical listings) listed among the 13,200 biographies of Australia's most notable individuals in the 2008 edition ofWho's Who in Australia. Likewise, 10% of Australia's top 50 CEOs completed their undergraduate degree at Monash.[140]
Notable graduates in politics include:Bill Shorten, former AustralianLeader of the Opposition;Daniel Andrews, formerPremier of Victoria;Richard Di Natale, Former Leader of theAustralian Greens;Josh Frydenberg, formerTreasurer of Australia;Adam Bandt, Leader of theAustralian Greens;Anna Burke, formerSpeaker of the Australian House of Representatives;Boediono, former AustralianLeader of the Opposition;Simon Crean, former cabinet member in theRudd governmentandGillard government;David de Kretser, formerGovernor of Victoria;Lim Guan Eng, formerMinister of Financeof Malaysia;Sim Kui Hian,Deputy Premier of Sarawak;Robert Doyle, formerLord Mayor of MelbourneandMarlene Moses,United Nations AmbassadorforNauru.
Graduates in scientific fields include:Alan Finkel,Chief Scientist of Australia;[141]Ian Meredith, Global Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President,Boston Scientific;[142]Tim Flannery, scientist, ecology activist;Brad McKay, doctor, author and television personality;Tilman Ruff, founding chair ofInternational Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, infectious diseases and public health physician[143]andRanjana Srivastava, oncologist and author.
Graduates in entertainment include:Doug Chappel, comedian and actor;David Williamson, playwright;Andrew Daddo, actor, author, and television personality;Charlie Pickering, TV host and comedian;Vance Joy, singer-songwriter.
Graduates in other fields include:Peter Costello, businessman, political commentator and longest-servingTreasurer of Australia;Ian MacFarlane, economist, Governor of theReserve Bank of Australia(1996–2006);George Pell, AustralianCardinalof the Catholic Church;Anne Ferguson,Chief Justice of Victoria[144]andMarilyn Warren, 11th and first femaleChief Justice of Victoria.
Staff
[edit]Notable current staff members at Monash include:
- Waleed Aly, TV presenter, lawyer, journalist
- Jessica Borger,T-cellimmunologist
- John Brumby, formerPremier of Victoria
- Kate Burridge, linguist
- Ken Coghill, former Speaker of theParliament of Victoria
- Michael Cowley, physiologist
- Raymond Finkelstein, former Justice of theFederal Court of Australia
- George Hampel, former Justice of theSupreme Court of Victoria
- Constant Mews, authority on early Medieval thought
- Yew-Kwang Ng, economist
- Ann Nicholson, computer scientist
- Graham Oppy, philosopher
- Graeme Pearman, climate change scientist
- Burkard Polster, mathematician and mathematics communicator.
- Andrew Prentice, mathematician
- Kathy Temin, artist
- John Thwaites, environmentalist, formerDeputy Premier of Victoria
- Christopher Weeramantry, judge and former vice-president of theInternational Court of Justice
- Jean Whyte, foundation professor of the Graduate School of Librarianship[145]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
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First Co-Ed Residence – Monash University's Deakin Hall was Australia's first co-educational on-campus residence. When Deakin Hall opened in 1962 it created quite a sensation as men and women students had never shared the same building before. At first, men and women lived on separate floors, but that changed later. Alfred Deakin was Australia's prime minister from 1903–1910
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{{cite web}}
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Further reading
[edit]- Sir Robert Blackwood,Monash University: the first ten years, Melbourne, Hampden Hall, 1968
- Simon Marginson,Monash: Remaking the University, Allen & Unwin, 2000
- Sir Louis Matheson,Still learning, South Melbourne, Macmillan, 1980
- Monash University,Go Boldly: Monash University, Clayton, Monash University, 2008
- Janette Bomford,Victorian College of Pharmacy: 125 years of history, 1881–2006
- H.V. Feehan,Birth of the Victorian College of Pharmacy
- Louise Gray and Karen Stephens,Victorian College of Pharmacy: 125 stories for 125 years, 1881–2006
- Geoffrey Hutton,The Victorian College of Pharmacy: an observer's view
- Sarah Rood,From Ferranti to Faculty: Information Technology at Monash University, 1960 to 1990, Monash University Custom Publishing Service, 2008
- Victorian College of Pharmacy,The Search for a partner : a history of the amalgamation of the Victorian College of Pharmacy and Monash University
- Fay Woodhouse,Still learning: a 50 year history of Monash University Peninsula Campus, Clayton, Monash University, 2008
- Graeme Davison and Kate Murphy,University Unlimited: The Monash Story, Allen & Unwin, 2012