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Fairfax, Virginia

Coordinates:38°51′9″N77°18′15″W / 38.85250°N 77.30417°W /38.85250; -77.30417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the independent city surrounded by Fairfax County. For the county, see Fairfax County, Virginia.

Fairfax, Virginia
Independent city
Fairfax's Old Town Hall in 2024
Fairfax's Old Town Hallin 2024
Flag of Fairfax, Virginia
Flag
Official seal of Fairfax, Virginia
Seal
Official logo of Fairfax, Virginia
Logo
Nicknames:
Downtown Fairfax, Fairfax City, Historic Fairfax
Location of Fairfax in Virginia
Location of Fairfax in Virginia
Fairfax located in the Commonwealth of Virginia
Fairfax located in the Commonwealth of Virginia
Fairfax City is located in Northern Virginia
Fairfax City
Fairfax City
Fairfax City is located in Virginia
Fairfax City
Fairfax City
Fairfax City is located in the United States
Fairfax City
Fairfax City
Coordinates:38°51′9″N77°18′15″W / 38.85250°N 77.30417°W /38.85250; -77.30417
Country United States
State Virginia
Pre-incorporationCounty Fairfax County(none after incorporation –Independent city)
Founded 1869
Government
• Type Council–manager government
• Mayor Catherine S. Read(I)
Area
[1]
• Total 6.27 sq mi (16.25 km2)
• Land 6.24 sq mi (16.16 km2)
• Water 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation
312 ft (95 m)
Population
( 2020)
• Total 24,146
• Density 3,900/sq mi (1,500/km2)
Time zone UTC−5(EST)
• Summer (DST) UTC−4(EDT)
ZIP Codes
22030–22033
Area codes 703,571
FIPS code 51-26496[2]
GNISfeature ID 1498476[3]
Website www.fairfaxva.gov

Fairfax, Virginia(/ˈfɛərfæks/FAIR-faks), formally theCity of Fairfax, and colloquially known asFairfax City,Downtown Fairfax,Old Town Fairfax,Fairfax Courthouse,FFX, andFairfax, is anindependent cityinVirginiaand thecounty seatofFairfax County, Virginia, in the United States.[4]As of the2020 census, the population was 24,146.[5]

Fairfax is part of both theWashington metropolitan areaandNorthern Virginiaregions. It is located 14 miles (23 km) west ofWashington, D.C.Fairfax is served byWashington Metro'sOrange Linethrough itsVienna station, which is a mile northeast of Fairfax.CUE BusandMetrobusoperate in Fairfax, andVirginia Railway Express'sBurke Centre stationis located three miles southeast of Fairfax.

George Mason University, located in unincorporated Fairfax County along Fairfax's southern border, is the largest public university inVirginiawith 40,185 students as of 2023.[6]

History

[edit]
Union Armysoldiers on the front lawn and roof of Fairfax Court House during the American Civil Warin June 1863

Fairfax was founded on land originally occupied by theIroquoianNative Americantribe.[7]The city derives its name fromThomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, who was awarded 5,000,000 acres (20,000 km2) of land in northern Virginia by King Charles.[8]The area that the city now encompasses was settled in the early 18th century by farmers from Virginia'sTidewater region.[9]The town of "Providence" was established on the site by an act of the state legislature in 1805.[10]

19th century

[edit]

On June 1, 1861, the first land battle of theCivil War, theBattle of Fairfax Court House, was fought in Fairfax after aUnion Armyscouting party clashed with the local militia; the outcome was indecisive with neither side gaining advantage. Asecond battletook place in Fairfax two years later, on June 27, 1863, in which Union troops were defeated, which delayed the movements ofConfederatecavalry chiefJeb Stuartwith disastrous consequences forRobert E. Leeat the subsequentBattle of Gettysburg, the Civil War's bloodiest battle, which began several days later.[11]

In 1859, Fairfax was renamed the "Town of Fairfax".[10]It was incorporated as a town in 1874.[10]It was incorporated as a city in 1961 bycourt order.[10]Under Virginia law the city was separated from Fairfax County yet remains the county seat.[12]

20th century

[edit]

In 1904, atrolley lineconnected Fairfax with Washington, D.C.[13]

Architecture

[edit]
Piney Branch Mill, part of the Hope Park estate of Edward Payne in the 1800s

The former Fairfax County Courthouse is the oldest historic building in Fairfax. The first Fairfax courthouse was established in 1742 near present-dayTysons Corner, and is the namesake for Old Courthouse Road.[14]It intersects with Gallows Road, which today is a major commuter route, but at the time was the road where condemned prisoners were led to thegallowsat the old courthouse.[15]

In 1752, the courthouse was moved toAlexandria, which offered to build the new courthouse at their own expense. The reason the courthouse was moved from the Tysons Corner location was because of "Indian hostilities", as noted on the stone marker at the northwest corner of Gallows Road andRoute 123. The courthouse operated there until 1790, when Virginia ceded the land where the courthouse was located for the creation of Washington, D.C. The General Assembly specified that the new courthouse should be located in the center of the county, and was established at the corner of what was OldLittle River Turnpikeand is present-day Main Street and Ox Road atChain Bridge Roadon land donated by town founder Richard Ratcliffe.[16]The courthouse changed hands repeatedly during theAmerican Civil War. The firstConfederateofficer battle casualty, John Quincy Marr, occurred on the grounds of the courthouse.[17]The first meeting of the Fairfax Court was held April 21, 1800.[18]: 45 

The oldest two-story building in Fairfax, theFairfax Public School[a]was built in 1873 for $2,750.[19]In addition to elementary school use, the building has also housed special education, adult education, and police academy training.[20][21]: 144 

On July 4, 1992, the building became the Fairfax Museum and Visitor Center.[21]: 156–157 Joseph Edward Willardbuilt the town hall building in 1900 then gifted it to the then town in 1902.[22]

The Old Town Hall now houses the Huddleston Library and the Fairfax Art League.[23]

Sites on the National Register of Historic Places

[edit]
Site Built Address Listed
29 Diner[b] 1947 10536 Fairfax Boulevard 1992
Blenheim 1855 3610 Old Lee Highway 2001
City of Fairfax Historic District 1800 Junction of VA 236 and VA 123 1987
Old Fairfax County Courthouse[c] 1800 4000 Chain Bridge Road 1974
Old Fairfax County Jail[c] 1891 10475 Main Street 1981
FairfaxPublicSchool[a] 1873 10209 Main Street 1992
Ratcliffe-Allison House 1812 10386 Main Street 1973

Geography

[edit]

Fairfax is located close to the geographic center ofFairfax County, at38°51′9″N77°18′15″W / 38.85250°N 77.30417°W /38.85250; -77.30417(38.852612, −77.304377). According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16.3 km2), of which all but 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) is land.[24]

While the city is the county seat, a small portion of the county comprising the courthouse complex, the jail, and a small area nearby is itself an exclave of the county within the city.[25][26][27]Fairfax County's Government Center is west of the Fairfax.[28]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1880 376 —
1890 376 0.0%
1900 373 −0.8%
1910 413 10.7%
1920 516 24.9%
1930 640 24.0%
1940 979 53.0%
1950 1,946 98.8%
1960 13,585 598.1%
1970 21,970 61.7%
1980 20,537 −6.5%
1990 19,622 −4.5%
2000 21,498 9.6%
2010 22,565 5.0%
2020 24,146 7.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[29]
1790–1960[30]1900–1990[31]
1990–2000[32]2010[33]2020[34]

2020 census

[edit]
Fairfax city, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010[33] Pop 2020[34] % 2010 % 2020
Whitealone (NH) 13,849 12,911 61.37% 53.47%
Black or African Americanalone (NH) 1,030 1,052 4.56% 4.36%
Native AmericanorAlaska Nativealone (NH) 62 44 0.27% 0.18%
Asianalone (NH) 3,403 4,519 15.08% 18.72%
Pacific Islanderalone (NH) 11 9 0.05% 0.04%
Some Other Racealone (NH) 48 204 0.21% 0.84%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial(NH) 606 1,129 2.69% 4.68%
Hispanic or Latino(any race) 3,556 4,278 15.76% 17.72%
Total 22,565 24,146 100.00% 100.00%

Economy

[edit]
The 2014 July 4 parade's dance groupFraternidad Tinkus Wapury

Old Town Fairfax has undergone an extensive redevelopment, which began in 2005.[35]The redevelopment added a new Fairfax Regional Library, more than 45,000 square feet (4,200 m2) of retail and restaurant space, more than 70,000 square feet (6,500 m2) of office condominiums, and 85 upscale residential condominium units.[36]

In May 2009, Fairfax was rated as No. 3 in the "Top 25 Places to Live Well" byForbesMagazine.[37]Forbes commended Fairfax for its strong public school system, high median salary, and a rate of sole proprietors per capita that ranks it in the top 1 percent nationwide. According to the magazine, "These factors are increasingly important in a recession. When businesses and jobs retract, as they have nationwide, municipalities with strong environments for start-ups, and those that offer attractive amenities, are better suited to recover from economic downtimes, as there are more business activity filling the void."

Top employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[38]the top employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 City of Fairfax 250-499
2 Zeta Associates[d] 250-499
3 Ted BrittFord 250-499
4 Tradesource 250-499
5 Community Systems 100-249
6 Sentry Force 100-249
7 Premium Home Health Care 100-249
8 Home Depot 100-249
9 Nova Home Health Care LLC 100-249
10 NAB Home Care 100-249

Annual events

[edit]
The 2010 4th of July parade, including the CliftonHorse Society
  • Chocolate Lovers Festival
The annual Chocolate Lover's Festival is held in the heart of Old Town Fairfax during the first full weekend in February. Events have included craft shows, historic building open houses, children's activities, collections of vendors selling various edible chocolate products, and even chocolate sculpture contests. [40]
  • Fairfax Civil War Day
Every year, during the Spring, a Civil War re-enactment camp is held at the Blenheim estate, a city-owned historical property. The encampment features cultural information about Civil War-era people and practices, military muster, drill, and a firing demonstration. [41]
  • Fairfax Spotlight on the Arts
Each April, Fairfax, in cooperation with George Mason University, Northern Virginia Community College, and Fairfax schools, sponsors the Fairfax Spotlight on the Arts Festival. The festival runs for three weeks and features music, dance, theater, art and choral concerts. Events take place at venues throughout the city and the colleges. [42]
  • National Trails Day
In June, a National Trails Day is held to celebrate the trails, open spaces and parks in the Fairfax. [43]
  • Independence Day Celebration Parade and Evening Show
The largest hometown parade and fireworks celebration in the Washington metropolitan region is held in the Fairfax. The day's events include a parade through Old Town Fairfax, tours of historic buildings and local museums, an Old-Fashioned Fireman's Day at the Fire Station #3, and a live concert and fireworks display at Fairfax High School. [44]
  • Irish Festival
In September, a festival of Irish and Celtic song, dance and music is held in and around Old Town Fairfax. [45]
  • Fall for the Book Festival
Each fall, the Fall for the Book Festival features readings, discussions, lectures and exhibits from nationally recognized writers and professionals. Festival events are held in the Fairfax at George Mason Universityand throughout the Washington metropolitan area. Two community reading programs coordinate with Fall for the Book: "All Fairfax Reads," coordinated by the Fairfax County Public Library, and "Mason Reads" at George Mason University. [46]
  • Fall Festival
A Fall Festival is held in historic Old Town Fairfax on the second Saturday in October. This event includes more than 500 arts, crafts, and food vendors, and is usually held outdoors on the streets of the city. Attendance is about 35,000 to 45,000. [47]
  • The Holiday Craft Show
An annual Holiday Craft Show is held at Fairfax High School on the third Saturday and Sunday of November. The event features hundreds of craft vendors. Attendance is about 8,000 to 10,000. [48]
  • Festival of Lights & Carols
On the first Saturday in December, the city holds a Festival of Lights and Carols. Activities include photos with Santa, caroling, a yule log, hot mulled cider, illumination of Old Town Fairfax, and the lighting of the city Christmas tree. [49]

Local government and politics

[edit]

As an independent city of Virginia, rather than an incorporated town within a county, Fairfax derives its governing authority from theVirginia General Assembly. In order to revise the power and structure of the city government, the city must request the General Assembly to amend the charter. The present charter was granted in 1966.[10]Anexclaveof Fairfax County is located within Fairfax.[26][27]

United States presidential election results for Fairfax, Virginia [50]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 4,007 29.72% 9,174 68.04% 302 2.24%
2016 3,702 30.78% 7,367 61.25% 959 7.97%
2012 4,775 41.06% 6,651 57.19% 203 1.75%
2008 4,691 41.16% 6,575 57.69% 132 1.16%
2004 5,045 47.84% 5,395 51.16% 106 1.01%
2000 4,762 49.83% 4,361 45.64% 433 4.53%
1996 4,319 49.39% 3,909 44.70% 517 5.91%
1992 4,333 44.70% 3,884 40.07% 1,476 15.23%
1988 5,576 61.27% 3,430 37.69% 95 1.04%
1984 6,234 65.36% 3,263 34.21% 41 0.43%
1980 4,475 55.91% 2,614 32.66% 915 11.43%
1976 4,174 53.36% 3,464 44.28% 185 2.36%
1972 5,063 67.73% 2,274 30.42% 138 1.85%
1968 2,963 48.70% 2,153 35.39% 968 15.91%
1964 1,924 40.37% 2,835 59.48% 7 0.15%

Elected officials

[edit]

In November on even-numbered years, city voters elect a Mayor, six at-large Councilmembers, and five at-large School Board members to serve two-year terms. These offices are non-partisan and at-large, and there are no term limits.[10]City voters also elect the two city constitutional officers: Treasurer and Commissioner of the Revenue for four-year terms. Other elected officials who serve the city elected by city and Fairfax County voters include the Sheriff (four-year term), Commonwealth's Attorney (four-year term), and Clerk of the Court (eight-year term). State elected officials who represent Fairfax include the Virginia Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Virginia Senator (34th District), and Virginia Delegate (37th District). Starting with the 2023 election, the city will lie within the 37th Virginia Senate district and the 11th House of Delegates district. Federal elected officials who represent the Fairfax include theU.S. President,U.S. Vice President, twoU.S. Senators(six-year terms), and oneU.S. Representative, 11th District (two-year term).

Mayor arrested for distribution of methamphetamine

[edit]

On August 4, 2016, then-Mayor Scott Silverthorne was arrested in a sting operation conducted by the Fairfax County Police Department. After receiving a tip that he was involved in drugs-related activities online, a police detective engaged Silverthorne on an online website "...used to arrange for casual sexual encounters between men."[51]The detective then arranged a meeting with Silverthorne and two other men, in which they agreed to exchange methamphetamine. At the meeting inTysons, detectives performed the exchange and then arrested Silverthorne along with the two other men. He was charged with felony distribution of methamphetamine and misdemeanor possession of drug paraphernalia.[51]He announced his resignation on Monday, August 8, 2016, in a letter to the City Council.[52]

Silverthorne maintains that he was not distributing methamphetamine for sex, and he was not tried for any sexual crimes.[53]

Education

[edit]
Fairfax, Virginia is located in Fairfax
Fairfax High School
Lanier Middle School
Lanier Middle School
Daniels Run Elementary School
Daniels Run Elementary School
Providence Elementary School
Providence Elementary School

Primary and secondary schools

[edit]
Further information: Fairfax County Public Schools
Fairfax High School

The school district for the city isFairfax City Public Schools.[54]The public schools in the City of Fairfax are owned by the city but administered by theFairfax County Public Schools(FCPS) system under contractual agreement with Fairfax County. This arrangement began to be in place in 1961.[55]Fairfax schools includeFairfax High School, Lanier Middle School, Daniels Run Elementary School, Providence Elementary School, and Fairfax Academy.[56]

Schools within the city that are not owned by the city government include the Boyd School,[e]Gesher Jewish Day School, Kellar School ofInovaKellar Center,[f]Lee HighwayKinderCare,[g]Little Flock Christian School, Northern Virginia Christian Academy, Oak Valley Center,[h]Paul VI Catholic High School(moved in 2020-2021),[i]TheSalvation ArmyUniversity View Child Care Center,[j]Saint Leo The Great School,[k]Trinity Christian School, and Truro Preschool and Kindergarten.[l][57]

Colleges and universities

[edit]
Further information: George Mason University

George Mason University, the largest university in the Commonwealth ofVirginia, is located just south of Fairfax's city limits.[58]The university enrolls 33,917 students, making it the largest university by head count in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The university was founded in 1949, and was initially an extension of theUniversity of Virginianamed the Northern Virginia University Center of the University of Virginia.[59]Nine years after its founding, in 1958, te Town of Fairfax purchased 150 acres (0.61 km2) for the university, though the property remained within the county when the town became a city. In 1972, following several name changes, the institution became George Mason University.[60]The university is most known for its programs ineconomics,law,creative writing,computer science, andbusiness.[61]George Mason University faculty have twice won theNobel Prize in Economics. George Mason University economics professorsJames M. BuchananandVernon L. Smithwon it in 1986 and 2002, respectively.[62]

Public libraries

[edit]
Main article: Fairfax County Public Library

Fairfax County Public Libraryoperates the Fairfax Regional Library in Fairfax. The library includes the Virginia Room, a collection of books, photographs, and manuscripts related to Fairfax County history, government, and genealogy.[63]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Roads

[edit]
The junction of US 29, US 50, and VA State Rt. 237in Fairfax

The intersection ofU.S. Route 50andU.S. Route 29is located in the northeast corner of the city. The two major highways join to form Fairfax Boulevard for approximately 2.8 miles (4.5 km) through the city before separating.State Route 123,State Route 236andState Route 237pass through the city. SR 236 is named Main Street in the city and then becomes Little River Turnpike once the city line is crossed.Interstate 66passes just outside the city limits and is the major highway serving the Fairfax region. Connections to I-66 from the city can be made via U.S. Route 50 and State Route 123.

Public transportation

[edit]

Rail

[edit]
Further information: Burke Centre stationand Vienna station (Washington Metro)
A Northeast Regionaltrain at Burke Centre stationin August 2010

Although these stations are located outside city limits, trips to and from Fairfax are served by:

Bus

[edit]
  • Fairfax operates theCUE Bus, an independent bus network.
  • Multiple routes of theWashington Metrobusand the Fairfax Connector Route 306 serve Fairfax.[64]

E-scooters and dock less mobility

[edit]
  • In February 2019, the city has launched a one-year pilot program for e-scooters and other dockless transportation.[65]Three micro-mobility companies have been chosen to run the pilot,Bird company,[66]Lime, and Spin.

Notable people

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcwas Old Fairfax Elementary School Annex, now the Fairfax Visitor Center and Museum
  2. ^Tastee 29 Diner
  3. ^abWithin the county exclave within the city.
  4. ^now a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin[39]
  5. ^Montessori School
  6. ^Special Education School
  7. ^Daycare / Preschool
  8. ^Special Education School
  9. ^Roman Catholic
  10. ^Christian
  11. ^Roman Catholic
  12. ^Daycare / Preschool

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 7,2020.
  2. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
  3. ^"US Board on Geographic Names".United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
  4. ^"Old Town Fairfax Feels the 'Love'". NBCUniversal.WRC-TV. RetrievedApril 14,2017.
  5. ^"Fairfax city, Fairfax city, Virginia".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 30,2022.
  6. ^"George Mason University Key Facts For 2017"(PDF). Office of Government & Community Relations, George Mason University. December 20, 2016.Archived(PDF)from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJune 26,2019.
  7. ^"Native American Land Claims in Virginia".www.virginiaplaces.org.
  8. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p.123.
  9. ^"The Fairfax Story". Historic Fairfax City. 2013. RetrievedApril 21,2017.
  10. ^abcdef"Fairfax, City of".Legislative Information System. Commonwealth of Virginia. RetrievedMarch 27,2017.
  11. ^Battle of Fairfax Court House June 1861 and June 1863:
    Poland, Charles P. Jr. (2006).The Glories Of War: Small Battle And Early Heroes Of 1861. AuthorHouse.ISBN978-1-4184-5973-4. : 27 
    Hartley, Chris J. (2011).Stuart's Tarheels: James B. Gordon and His North Carolina Cavalry in the Civil War. McFarland.ISBN978-0-7864-6364-0. : 123 
  12. ^History of the City of Fairfax, VirginiaArchivedMay 5, 2006, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  13. ^"Washington, Arlington and Falls Church Ry (advertisement)".Industrial and Historical Sketch of Fairfax County, Virginia. Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. 1907. p. 88. RetrievedFebruary 2,2014.AtGoogle Books.
  14. ^"History".viennava.gov. Town of Vienna, VA. RetrievedJuly 6,2024.
  15. ^"A Look Back at Braddock District History". Archived fromthe originalon October 5, 2011.
  16. ^HFCI31.pmdArchivedNovember 28, 2007, at theWayback Machine. (PDF) .
  17. ^History of the Courthouse – Fairfax County, Virginia. Fairfaxcounty.gov (November 26, 2008).
  18. ^Netherton, Nan (January 1, 1978).Fairfax County, Virginia: A History. Fairfax County Board of Supervisors.
  19. ^"Fairfax Museum and Visitors Center". City of Fairfax. Archived fromthe originalon October 23, 2013. RetrievedOctober 22,2013.
  20. ^Susan E. Smead (February 1992)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Fairfax Public School"(PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on January 26, 2017. RetrievedMarch 27,2017.andAccompanying photoArchivedApril 18, 2018, at theWayback Machine
  21. ^abNetherton, Nan; et al. (1997).Fairfax, Virginia: A City Traveling Through Time. Fairfax, VA: Fairfax, VA: History of the City of Fairfax Round Table.ISBN0-914927-26-4.
  22. ^"Old Town Hall".City of Fairfax. Archived fromthe originalon March 15, 2017. RetrievedMarch 27,2017.
  23. ^"City of Fairfax, Commission on the Arts".City of Fairfax. Archived fromthe originalon March 15, 2017. RetrievedMarch 27,2017.
  24. ^"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Fairfax city, Virginia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. RetrievedOctober 20,2016.[dead link]
  25. ^"Map LU-1 Existing Land Use[permanent dead link]."City of Fairfax. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
  26. ^ab"Fairfax city, VirginiaArchivedDecember 18, 2005, at theWayback Machine."U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
  27. ^ab"Fairfax County General District CourtArchivedMarch 31, 2009, at theWayback Machine."Fairfax County. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
  28. ^"Facilities & LocationsArchivedMarch 22, 2009, at theWayback Machine."Fairfax County. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
  29. ^"Census of Population and Housing from 1790".US Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 24,2022.
  30. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived fromthe originalon August 11, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 2,2014.
  31. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 2,2014.
  32. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF)from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 2,2014.
  33. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fairfax city, Virginia".United States Census Bureau.
  34. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Fairfax city, Virginia".United States Census Bureau.
  35. ^Old Town Fairfax Redevelopment Project TimelineArchivedOctober 17, 2004, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  36. ^Old Town Village RedevelopmentArchivedApril 9, 2006, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  37. ^"In Depth: America's Top 25 Towns To Live Well 3. Fairfax, Va".Forbes(May 22, 2002).
  38. ^"City of Fairfax, VA: Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR)".www.fairfaxva.gov. RetrievedJuly 28,2024.
  39. ^"Lockheed Martin Completes Acquisition of Zeta Associates".www.lockheedmartin.com.
  40. ^About The Chocolate Lover's Festival. Chocolatefestival.net.
  41. ^City of Fairfax – Special Events, Civil War WeekendArchivedMay 8, 2006, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov (May 5, 2012).
  42. ^Fairfax Spotlight on the ArtsArchivedNovember 4, 2018, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxspotlight.org.
  43. ^"City of Fairfax Trails Day - June 2, 2007".www.fairfaxtrailsday.com. Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2008. RetrievedNovember 2,2008.
  44. ^City of Fairfax – Special Events, Independence Day CelebrationArchivedApril 28, 2006, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  45. ^City of Fairfax – Special EventsArchivedOctober 12, 2004, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  46. ^"Front Page".Fall for the Book Festival.
  47. ^City of Fairfax – Special Events, Fall FestivalArchivedOctober 8, 2008, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  48. ^City of Fairfax – Special Events, Holiday Craft ShowArchivedAugust 21, 2004, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  49. ^City of Fairfax – Special EventsArchivedApril 27, 2006, at theWayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
  50. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org.Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  51. ^ab"Three Arrested for Distribution of Methamphetamine".Fairfax County Police Department Public Affairs Bureau. Fairfax County Police Department. August 5, 2016. RetrievedOctober 19,2016.
  52. ^Olivo, Antonio (August 8, 2016)."Fairfax Mayor Scott Silverthorne to resign after sex-for-drugs arrest".The Washington Post. RetrievedOctober 19,2016.
  53. ^Gremore, Graham (July 2, 2017)."Scott Silverthorne talks about his 'meth-for-sex' scandal, addiction, & everything the media got wrong". Archived fromthe originalon October 23, 2017. RetrievedJuly 11,2017.
  54. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Fairfax city, VA"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.Archived(PDF)from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJuly 23,2022.-Text list
  55. ^"School Services Agreement with FCPS". City of Fairfax Schools. September 1, 2013. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. RetrievedJuly 23,2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)- The City of Fairfax Schoolsis linked from this Fairfax City page.
  56. ^"City of Fairfax Schools".City of Fairfax. Archived fromthe originalon November 14, 2015. RetrievedNovember 4,2015.
  57. ^22030 (Fairfax, VA) Private Schools | PrivateSchoolReview.com. (n.d.). Retrieved May 22, 2017, fromhttps://www.privateschoolreview.com/virginia/fairfax/22030ArchivedNovember 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine
  58. ^"Map of City of Fairfax".Archivedfrom the original on June 14, 2020. RetrievedJune 13,2020.
  59. ^UVA:
    Mann, C. Harrison (1832–1979).C. Harrison Mann, Jr. papers. Arlington County, Virginia: George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center. RetrievedFebruary 23,2017.
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